Initially, demand-pull inflation will OA. increase the price level and increase real GDP. B. shift the aggregate supply curve rightward. Oc. increase the price level and decrease real GDP. D. increase the price level and not change real GDP

2. Explaining short-run economic fluctuations A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another. For example, an increase in the money supply, a no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a and nominal variables is known as variable, will cause the price level, a AL AXIS However, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify some of the missing labels. AS variable, to increase but will have variable. The distinction between real variables ?

Since 1970, the United States has experienced 5 periods and 2 periods. O stagflationary, deflationary O inflationary; expansionary O recessionary; inflationary O recessionary; expansionary

Choose the statement that about deflation that is incorrect. A. The price level falls if aggregate supply increases at a persistently slower rate than aggregate demand. B. An economy experiences deflation when it has a persistently falling price level. OC. A one-time fall in the price level is not deflation. O D. During a period of deflation, the inflation rate is negative.