ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Beginning at equilibrium E1 in Exhibit 1, when the government increases spending or cuts taxes the economy will experience:
Group of answer choices
an inflationary recession.
stagflation.
cost-push inflation.
demand-pull inflation.
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- Demand–pull inflation occurs when increases until equilibrium output exceeds the full employment level.arrow_forwardWhen disposable income increases, consumption expenditure decreases by the same amount. does not change. also increases, and by an equal amount. also increases, but by less. also increases, and by more. Demand-pull inflation starts with a decrease in aggregate supply. a decrease in aggregate demand. an increase in aggregate demand. an increase in aggregate supply. an increase in potential GDP.arrow_forwardAssume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers decreases, but producers are not affected. Also in year 2, the cost of lumber used to build homes decreases. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change? a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point B after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point E after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point A after the changearrow_forward
- Demand-pull inflationary pressure increases as the economy approaches full employment. Group of answer choices True. False. PreviousNextarrow_forwardWhich of the following would cause the dynamic DAD curve to shift in (back)? A) a decrease in consumer confidence. B) a decrease in the inflation rate. C) an increase in consumer wealth. D) an increase in the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve.arrow_forwardAn economy is at full employment. Which of the following can create an inflationary gap. Group of answer choices An increase in nominal wages. An increase in income taxes. An increase in government spending. A decrease in government spending.arrow_forward
- Inflation arises due to: Group of answer choices changes in real output, changes in nominal output, and changes in the unemployment rate. inflation expectations, potential output, and the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU). inflation expectations, demand-pull inflation, and cost-push inflation. the negative output gap, the positive output gap, and unexpected inflation.arrow_forwardWhen the Fed increases the rate of growth of the money supply to jump start the economy, the unemployment type that will be directly affected is the: Group of answer choices frictional unemployment. natural rate of unemployment. structural unemployment. cyclical unemployment.arrow_forwardIn which situation is a program to reduce inflation likely to have the lowest costs? if the sacrifice ratio is high and the reduction is unexpected if the sacrifice ratio is high and the reduction is expected if the sacrifice ratio is low and the reduction is unexpected if the sacrifice ratio is low and the reduction is expectedarrow_forward
- There is no long-run trade-off between inflation and output because: Group of answer choices monetary policy makers will have adequately controlled unexpected inflation in the long run. fiscal policy makers will have adequately controlled unexpected inflation in the long run. in the short run, output and unemployment are not related. allowing inflation doesn't lead to sustainably higher output.arrow_forwardquestion 3: The Covid-19 pandemic shifted the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves to the left. Did that increase or decrease real GDP, employment, and inflation rate?arrow_forwardIn a certain economy, the Dynamic Aggregate Supply (DAS) line is represented by the function = - π₁ = Ę ₁ = ₁ π + α ( Y₁ − Ÿ) + D and the inflation expectations formation mechanism is adaptive, that is, E₁+1 Absent a supply shock (v₁ = 0), in a figure representing period t inflation rate, π, on the vertical axis, and period t output, Y₁, on the horizontal axis, the period t DAS line will pass through the pair of points, : OA. (-1) B. (α, Y) ○ C. (Y) D. (πt, Yt)arrow_forward
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