Price Level O a. A. Figure 14-1 SRAS LRAS SRAS STRASS Real GDP Refer to Figure 14-1. Starting from point A, a one-shot, demand-side-induced inflation raises the price level in the economy to P2. Assuming no other changes, in the long run the economy is likely to settle at point O b. B. OC.C. O d.D.
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- Refer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Inflation a A 0, y' Output O O An economy is currently in long-run equilibrium at point B, at an inflation rate of m, which is too high to sustain economic growth. If an anti-inflationary policy is enacted, the economy will be in short-run equilibrium at point creating gap. O SRAS O SRAS AD' AD A; an expansionary A; a recessionary D; a recessionary D; an expansionaryCongratulationst You have been appointed an economic policy adviser to the United States, You are told that the economy is significantly abowe futtemplyoment GDP. Based on this inlormation, how can the economy would adjust to reach LR.SR Equilbrium (Classical View)? The economy wilt experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the pelces of a key input (labor). shatting the sAS to the left (up). The economy will experience high unemployment rate, pushing wages down, and reducing the prices of a key input (labor). shiting the SAS to the right (down). The econoriny wil experience low unemployment rate, decreasing inceme, which will eventually shift the AD to the left. The eooncmy will experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the prices of a key input (labor), shiting the sAs to the night (down).The economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?
- 1. Refer to the graph shown below. Which graph will lead to a lower real GDP and to pressure for a higher price level and inflation? Price Level D AD₂ AD LRAS Real GDP (a) Inflationary pressure hom a shit in AD A. Graph A B. Graph B C. None of the above D. Both graphs SRAS Price Level: Pa AD Y.Y. Real GDP (b) Inflationary pressure from a shift in AS LRAS SRAS, SRAS,I is economy IS In a recessIonary yap wrieı ure aciuai GUP IS Delow pouu DIIIIUI. b. Explain why wages rise when output is greater than potential but fall when output is less than potential. When there is a recessionary gap, if there is no intervention in the economy the level of actual unemployment will rise above the natural level of unemployment in the economy. Thus, there will be more competition among workers to find a job, which will put downward pressure on the level of wages. 1- c. For each situation, fill in the table by identifying whether the AS curve shifts up, down, or is stationary. Real GDP Rate of Shift of 760 770 780 7E0o a10 s20 B30o 840 B50 Situation (billions Wage of dollars) Change AS Curve A 760 3.0 % shifts down B 780 1.5 % shifts down 800 0.0 % is stationary D 820 1.0 % shifts up 845 2.0 % shifts up Level of GDP d. Use the multipoint drawing tool to plot and label the Phillips curve on a scale diagram for this economy. Use all and only the points provided in the…What happens when the economy is in an inflationary gap? The money wage rate and real GDP OA. falls; decreases OB. rises; decreases OC. falls; increases OD. rises; increases
- In the diagram, the economy has Aggregate price level LRAS SRAS, P, Aggregate Demand Yp Y, Real GDP An inflationary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing AD curve ti shift to the left. An inflationary gap, so in the long run wages will rise, causing the SRAS curve to shift to the left. O A recessionary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing the AD curve to shift to the left. O A recessionary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing the SRAS curve to shift to the right.Economics How are aggregate output and the real interest rate determined in compettive egulbum? OA The aggregate oulput can be found by multiplying current employment by current real wage at the intesection of the current labour supply and demand curves, given the raal inderest rate. and ssubtracting the level of investment in the economy OB. Cument aggregata output and the real interest rate are determined by the intersection of the output supoly and demand ouves OC. Cunent aggregate output can be found by finding current employment from the intersection of the current labour supply and domand ourves given the real interest rate and aocounting tor total tactor productivity OD. The real interest rate is determined by the slope of the output supply curve at a given level of aggregate output2. Show a AD-AS graph inflation in the short run and the shift in the SAS necessary to eliminate it.
- Illustrate each of the following situations with a graphshowing AS and AD curves, and explain what happensto the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregateoutput:a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant bythe Fedb. A decrease in the price of oil with no change ingovernment spendingc. An increase in Z with no change in governmentspendingd. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…Questron 3 Suppose the nominal interest rate is currently 24 per cent and expected inflation is 16 per cent. IF the expected inflastion rate doubles to 3.2 per cent, wtich of the foloving would be an implication of the Fisher effect? O The real interest ate talls by 1.6 per cent O The nominal interant rate doubies to 48 per cent O The nominal interast rate rises n 5.6 per cent O The nominal incerest rate des co 4.0 por cent
