
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Transcribed Image Text:Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
Fixed costs:
c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?
Under the
method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under
all of the fixed
manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the
income
statement will have a higher operating income.

Transcribed Image Text:Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing
Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following
data summarize the results for July:
Sales (15,000 units)
$1,800,000
Production costs (19,000 units):
Direct materials
$843,600
Direct labor
404,700
Variable factory overhead
203,300
Fixed factory overhead
134,900
1,586,500
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses
$245,900
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
95,200
341,100
If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.
a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Absorption Costing Income
Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
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- Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (70,400 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 6,400 units. During February, the company produced 64,000 units during the month but sold 70,400 units at $90 per unit. The February manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: Manufacturing costs in February 1 beginning inventory: Variable Fixed Total Manufacturing costs in February: Variable Fixed Total Selling and administrative expenses in February: Variable Fixed Total Number of Units Cost of goods sold: 6,400 $36.00 6,400 14.00 64,000 64,000 Unit Cost 70,400 70,400 Total Cost $230,400 89,600 $50.00 $320,000 $36.00 $2,304,000 15.40 985,600 $51.40 $3,289,600 $18.20 $1,281,280 7.00 492,800 $25.20 $1,774,080 a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption…arrow_forwardV. Prepare a CONTRIBUTION MARGIN (also known as variable costing) income statement given a traditional (also known as absorption costing) income statement Bruno Industries manufactures and sells a single product. The controller has prepared the following income statement for the most recent year: B C D 1 2 3 Bruno Industries Traditional Income Statement (Absorption Costing) For the Year Ended December 31 4 5 Sales revenue 6 Less: Cost of goods sold 7 Gross profit 8 Less: Operating expenses 9 Operating income $ 406,000 329,000 $ 77,000 73,000 $ 4,000 10 The company produced 8,000 units and sold 7,000 units during the year ending December 31. Fixed manufacturing overhead (MOH) for the year was $152,000, while fixed operating expenses were $62,000. The company had no beginning inventory. Requirements 1. Will the company's operating income under variable costing be higher, lower, or the same as its operating income under absorption costing? Why? 2. Prepare a variable costing income…arrow_forwardProvide correct solutionarrow_forward
- Variable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Jopl Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Sales (4,600 units) Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (5,200 units) Inventory, April 30 (700 units) Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating income Joplin Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Variable cost of goods sold: If the fixed manufacturing costs were $29,484 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $12,590, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars. 1:110 $109,200 (14,700) Fixed costs: $138,000 (94,500) $43,500 (25,700) $17,800arrow_forwardb. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May.arrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forward
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