In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f). A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1 individuals are then crossed with one another.  The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. Phenotypes Data Set 1 Data Set 2 Regular Red 26 846 Regular Yellow 15 273 Potato Red 6 287 Potato Yellow 12 94 Total 59 1 500

Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Chapter11: The Basic Principles Of Heredity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11TYU: Individuals of genotype AaBb were mated to individuals of genotype aabb. One thousand offspring were...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f).

A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1 individuals are then crossed with one another.

 The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross.

Phenotypes Data Set 1 Data Set 2
Regular Red
26 846
Regular Yellow
15 273
Potato Red
6 287
Potato Yellow
12 94
Total
59 1 500
  1. Data set 1 is a from a small sample size and data set 2 is from a large sample size. Compare each data set to the expected probabilities. Explain any differences that you see in how different the observed results are from the expected results between the two data sets. 

  2. Compare the expected probabilities of each phenotypic class to the observed probabilities for data set 2 (large sample size) to determine if the genes for leaf shape and fruit colour assort independently. 
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Patterns of inheritance
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:
9781337392938
Author:
Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:
9781938168116
Author:
Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:
OpenStax College