In terms of the statement below, what are the 2 main factors affecting the aggregate supply curve. Explain these factors and use a diagram. "Fluctuations in employment over the business cycle bring fluctuations in real gross domestic product. However, these changes in real GDP are fluctuations around potential GDP. It is not changes in potential GDP and long run aggregate supply."
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- The following are variables that may cause shifting of aggregate demand (AD) curve. Discuss the effect of increasing these variables to the aggregate demand. Use graphical approach to demonstrate the effect of increasing of each variable and explain why the AD curve shifted. a. Interest rate (domestic) b. Government expenditure (domestic) plzz explain itCreate a graph for an aggregate demand curve. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. In your answer, explain why there is an inverse relationship between the price level and real GDP. Use your graph to illustrate your explanations. Also, discuss determinants of Aggregate Demandor factors that shift Aggregate Demand curve.A4 Imagine that in the year 2035, Japan’s economy shrinks significantly, causing a decrease in investment in the U.S. economy. Use the ADAS model to explain the likely short run impacts on U.S. GDP and the aggregate price level. What do you anticipate to happen to U.S. consumption expenditures and U.S. employment? Explain your reasoning for each of your predictions and show graphically as appropriate. Students may utilize Paint, Word (the shapes tool under Insert), OneNote (Draw tab), or hand draw the graphs.
- Create a graph for an aggregate demand curve. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. Then explain why there is an inverse relationship between the price level and real GDP. Use your graph to illustrate your explanations. Also, discuss determinants of Aggregate Demand or factors that shift Aggregate Demand curve.Explain the influence of each of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India and use a graph to illustrate. A. Fuel prices risesIllustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curves
- 1. State whether each of the following transactions is a part of aggregate demand in the United States, and if so whether it is Consumption spending, Investment, Government purchase, Exports, or IMPORTS For example, "Dieter, a German resident, buys frozen chickens that were raised in the U.S." Answer: No, IMPORTS a) David buys a keyboard synthesizer made in the United States. b) A Japanese automaker buys stock in an American auto company. c) A Japanese automaker builds an assembly plant in Illinois. d) Will buys a compact disc player made in Japan. e) The U.S government sends an insurance check to Renee, an unemployed keypunch operator. f) Mark buys a three-year-old used car. g) The state government sends a salary check to Karen, an economics instructor at CUNY.“John Maynard Keynes introduced the AD-AS macroeconomic model (aggregate demand- aggregate supply) to determine the equilibrium level of real output and the level of prices in the economy” 1. Draw a diagram with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. 2. Discuss the reasons why the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping, while the short-run aggregate-supply curve is upward sloping?Given the macro economic data below, draw a graph to illustrate if there is arecessionary gap in the given economy.Real GDP $1000BConsumption (100K is Autonomous) $600BInvestment $100BGovernment Spending $200BExport $50BImport $50BMarginal Propensity to Consume 0.50 AD (Expenditure) 45 degree AD = AS $ 1000B AS (Real GDP) a. Calculate the size of the recessionary gap in the economy. b. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the government cut incometaxes by $50B? c. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the Fed increased discountrates? Explain your answer.
- Two variables that affect the slope of the aggregate demand curve are Select one a. tax rates and interest rates. b. government purchases and real taxes. c exchange rates and income rates. d. government purchases and interest rates.The following graph shows aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply. Price level 1.) Use the line drawing tool to show the effect of an adjustment of workers and firms to a higher than expected price level. Properly label this line. SRAS, 2.) Use the point drawing tool to show the new equilibrium price level and real GDP. Label this point 'B'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. A ADOWorksheet 5: Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Name: Complete the questions below. Be sure to show your work. Upload this worksheet to Moodle. Consider the following Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves. 1. P Draw 10 8 6 4 2 69% 20 40 G93 AS/AD LRAS 60 80 SRAS AD 100 120 GDP 3. Does this graph represent a Recessionary Gap, an Inflationary Gap, or an economy that is operating at its potential output? Explain. the graph. Pregate Demand?