° 20 40 60 80 100 120 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Number of workers) Now consider the effects of the wage change on the entire industry. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) 30 Graph Input Tool ? Wage Rate 15 (Dollars per hour) 25 Supply Quantity 60 Demanded (Thousands of Quantity Supplied (Thousands of workers) 60 20 workers) 15 Excess Supply (Thousands of workers) 0 Shortage 0 (Thousands of workers) 10 Demand Demand Shifter Pro-union Advertising (Millions of dollars) 0 0 120 20 40 60 80 100 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers) The union's wage increase from $15 to $20 per hour causes an excess supply of thousand workers. Suppose that the union, in order to mitigate the unemployment caused by the wage increase, bolsters demand by rolling out a "Buy Union" advertising campaign. If the union spends $5 million on the campaign, the excess supply of labor will be thousand workers.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter16: Labor Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.6P
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Consider the housing construction industry. Assume that the industry is perfectly competitive in both input and output markets. Suppose that, through
collective bargaining, a labor union negotiates an industry-wide wage for various kinds of labor (electricians, plumbers, and so on). In particular, it
succeeds in negotiating a wage increase for carpenters from $15 to $20 per hour.
The following graph shows the labor demand of an individual firm.
On the following graph, show what happens at the firm level as a result of the union negotiations.
WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
20
40
60
80
Demand
Supply
100
120
QUANTITY OF LABOR (Number of workers)
Now consider the effects of the wage change on the entire industry.
Demand
Supply
?
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Graph Input Tool
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the housing construction industry. Assume that the industry is perfectly competitive in both input and output markets. Suppose that, through collective bargaining, a labor union negotiates an industry-wide wage for various kinds of labor (electricians, plumbers, and so on). In particular, it succeeds in negotiating a wage increase for carpenters from $15 to $20 per hour. The following graph shows the labor demand of an individual firm. On the following graph, show what happens at the firm level as a result of the union negotiations. WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 20 40 60 80 Demand Supply 100 120 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Number of workers) Now consider the effects of the wage change on the entire industry. Demand Supply ? Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool (?)
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
QUANTITY OF LABOR (Number of workers)
Now consider the effects of the wage change on the entire industry.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
30
Graph Input Tool
(?)
Wage Rate
15
(Dollars per hour)
25
Supply
Quantity
60
Demanded
Quantity Supplied
(Thousands of
60
(Thousands of
workers)
20
workers)
Excess Supply
(Thousands of
workers)
Shortage
(Thousands of
workers)
WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour)
5
0
15
0
0
20
40
Demand
60
80
100
120
QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers)
Demand Shifter
Pro-union
Advertising
(Millions of dollars)
The union's wage increase from $15 to $20 per hour causes an excess supply of
thousand workers.
Suppose that the union, in order to mitigate the unemployment caused by the wage increase, bolsters demand by rolling out a "Buy Union" advertising
campaign. If the union spends $5 million on the campaign, the excess supply of labor will be
thousand workers.
Transcribed Image Text:0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Number of workers) Now consider the effects of the wage change on the entire industry. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 30 Graph Input Tool (?) Wage Rate 15 (Dollars per hour) 25 Supply Quantity 60 Demanded Quantity Supplied (Thousands of 60 (Thousands of workers) 20 workers) Excess Supply (Thousands of workers) Shortage (Thousands of workers) WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) 5 0 15 0 0 20 40 Demand 60 80 100 120 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers) Demand Shifter Pro-union Advertising (Millions of dollars) The union's wage increase from $15 to $20 per hour causes an excess supply of thousand workers. Suppose that the union, in order to mitigate the unemployment caused by the wage increase, bolsters demand by rolling out a "Buy Union" advertising campaign. If the union spends $5 million on the campaign, the excess supply of labor will be thousand workers.
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