Suppose output per worker in the US is four times (4.0) output per worker in China. Suppose capital per worker in the US is twice that of China. You should assume that the share of capital in income is 40 percent for both countries. Total factor productivity (A) for the U.S is. A)Four times higher (4.0) than China B)U.S TFP is below China. C)US TFP is twice (2.0) as high. D)U.S TFP is equal to China. E)U.S TFP is 3.2 times higher than China.
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- Show that, when using a traditional economic production function,doubling our population can double our output if capital stocks alsodouble. Use the production function: Q = AK L , where A representstechnology in an economy, K capital, and L labor. Double K and L andshow that Q also doubles, assuming α=β=1/2. Now show that, when we incorporate natural capital into thediscussion, doubling the population does not increase output in thesame way (since natural capital cannot also grow). Use theproduction function: Q = AK L N , where N is natural capital. DoubleK and L and show that Q less than doubles, assuming α=β=γ=1/3.Examining the sub-national variation in development for many countries, such as Brazil, China, or Mexico, reveals O development is closely related to access to energy supplies. O there are no substantial variations in wealth at the regional scale. variations exist between regions that are isolated and those connected to international trade. O wealth is concentrated in the cooler, mountainous regions. cities are relatively underdeveloped compared to the agricultural lands. Clear seleWhich of the following is correct? a)A decrease in theproductivity of labour leads to economic growth. b)An increase in thequantity of labor always leads to economic growth. c)Increased educationadds to the stock of human capital, not unlike building factories adds to thestock of physical capital. d)Third World countriesare rich in human capital.
- Consider two countries, labeled 1 and 2. Each has the production function Y =A;K/3L2/3 i= 1, 2. If the only difference between the two countries is that A1>A2. O A. Country 2 will not produce anything, ceteris paribus. B. Country 2 will produce more than Country 1, ceteris paribus. O. Country 1 will produce more than Country 2, ceteris paribus. D. each will produce the same amount, ceteris paribus. O E. Not enough information is given.A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 1,000 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $500 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 2,000 units of capital instead? O GDP would increase by another $500 per person O GDP would increase by less than another $500 per person O GDP would increase by more than another $500 per person O It is impossible to tell what would happen What is a potential downside of using patents to promote the creation of new technology? Without a market test, patents might be given to technology which ends up being useless. O Government money may be directed towards unproductive goals. It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. They prohibit competition forever. What is the law of diminishing marginal returns?Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Naturalresources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrializedeconomies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore depositswere a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’sleading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in thesame period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). Morerecently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil andmineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. However, in many othercountries, resource extraction appears to have undermined governance, fed corruptionand capital flight, and increased inequality.Required:(a) Discuss the main challenges posed by resource revenues; and(b) Discuss the special fiscal institutions and mechanisms…
- What determines output per worker in the One Country Technblogy Model? O Output is produced by all workers. O Output per worker depends on education and capital, even though it is not specified in the model. O Output per worker depends on the productivity of the country and the fraction of workers producing output. O Output per worker depends only on productivity of the average worker.Suppose that a country has a produ ction function, where Lis labour, K is capital and A is total factor produ ctivity, as follows: Y = F(K, L) = A.K0.25L0.75 a) Write the produ ction function in "intensive form" (output per worker as a fun ction of capital per worker). b) Suppose, initially,that A = 4 andits growth rate is zero. The country has a population growth of 1% per year (0.01) and a depreciation rate of 10% (0.10). If the county saves 30% of nation al in come, find the steady state levels of capital per worker, as well as con sumption andincome per worker.A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 100 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $1,000 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 200 units of capital instead? O It is impossible to tell what would happen GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by more than another $1,000 per person
- The “per person” versions of production functions: Write each productionfunction given below in terms of output per person y ; Y/L and capital perperson k ; K/L. Show what these “per person” versions look like in a graphwith k on the horizontal axis and y on the vertical axis. (Assume A is somefxed positive number.)(a) Y = K 1/3L2/3 and Y = K 3/4L1/4 (on the same graph) (b) Y = K(c) Y = K + AL(d) Y = K − ALIn autarky, the return to land in a land-abundant country is higher than the same return in a land-scarce country Select one: O True O FalseWhat is the opportunity cost of investing in Capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in capital? What is the opportunity cost of investing in human capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in human capital? Explain with your own language and give the example of country that overinvest in capital and human capital!