In extremly large groups( like that of country or state), tough bosses ( leaders) can help overcome all but the following problems. a) Free-rider problems b) Shirking problems c) The Tragedy of the commons d) A tough boss cannot overcome any of them

Environmentalists in Tennessee brought suit against the Champion Paper Company of North Carolina for polluting the Pigeon River, which flows from North Carolina into eastern Tennessee. Tennessee claimed that the coffee-colored water smelled bad and would not support fishing or swimming. Environmentalists requested that the river be restored to its pristine state, or the water quality it had before the coming of industry. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) heard the suit and applied an efficiency standard. In other words, the EPA set limits on how much pollution the paper company could release (though this number was not zero). Adjust the following graph to indicate the negative externality. PRICE (Dollars per sheet) 2 1 10 9 Supply Demand 8 0 0 1 2 Demand 7 9 10 5 3 4 QUANTITY (Sheets of paper) Supply When the EPA imposes standards on the paper company, the quantity of paper produced will company will . The new equilibrium price is $ , and the price of paper from this per sheet…

D. What is Total Cost E. What is profit F. What is Socially optimum output

Consider a river found in the city of Philadelphia, and then answer the questions that follow. The city has a resort whose visitors use the river for recreation. The city also has a tannery that dumps industrial waste into the river. This pollutes the river and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the tannery's waste decreases the resort's economic profit. Suppose that the tannery could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the river to levels safe for recreation, and the resort would no longer be affected. If the tannery uses the recycling method, then the tannery's economic profit is $1,500 per week, and the resort's economic profit is $1,800 per week. If the tannery does not use the recycling method, then the tannery's economic profit is $2,000 per week, and the resort's economic profit is $1,000 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing…

Costs and Revenue MR MC D Quantity Based on the graph, you can answers. MR curve is defined as 20-2Q, MC curve is defined as 2Q, and Demand curve is definded as 20 - Q. What is the quantities that maximize a social benefit? Your answer should be 1 decimal points such as 2.1 or 3.1. Do not write ratio such as 10/3. Do not include $. Answer should be 200 instead of $200

Which of the following statements is consistent with Charles Tiebout’s concept of competition by individuals voting with their feet? Group of answer choices Individuals elect the politicians that promise to provide them with the desired level of public goods. Individuals move to the community that provides them with the desired level of public goods. Individuals are herd-like and prefer the same level of public goods as their neighbors. Individuals do not understand what public goods are offered in a town until they move there and try it out.

If a paper manufacturer does not bear the entire cost of the dioxin it emits, it will Select one: emit a lower level of dioxin than is socially efficient. b. emit an acceptable level of dioxin. emit a higher level of dioxin than is socially efficient. a. C. O d. not emit any dioxin in an attempt to avoid paying the entire cost.

What do laboratory experiments on the free-rider problem show?   People do not contribute anything to the public good People contribute to the public good, but less than is optimal People contribute the optimal amount to the public good

John loves playing country music at high volume. Mike loves opera but hates country music. Unfortunately, they are next-door neighbors in an apartment building with paper-thin walls. a. What is the negative externality in this situation? b. What command-and-control policy might the landlord impose? c. Could a command-and-control policy cause an inefficient outcome?d. Suppose the landlord lets the tenants do whatever they want. Using the Coase theorem, how might John and Mike reach an efficient outcome on their own?