Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- You are conducting independent research for your Honors Thesis in a Drosophila research lab. One of the graduate student researchers has provided you with two mutant strains of Drosophila. One has scarlet eyes, and the other has brown eyes. You cross homozygous scarlet-eyed male Drosophila with female flies homozygous for the brown-eye color allele, and all of the male and female F1 flies have wild-type eyes. Crosses involving F1 males x F1 females yield the results shown below. You know the traits involved are autosomal, and that reciprocal parental crosses produce similar results. a) What is the phenotypic ration observed among the offspring in the F2 generation? b) How many pairs of genes are involved in determining these traits? Please explain. c) Please EXPLAIN the genetic basis for the pattern of inheritance illustrated in this cross. Be sure to mention the alleles involved.arrow_forwardYou are working with a hypothetical fly and have found color and wing mutants. Preliminary work indicates that the mutant traits are recessive and the associated genes are not sex-linked, but beyond that, you have no information. You first look at 2 genes, each with 2 alleles. "B" or “b" for body color and "W" or "w" for wing surface. The red-body phenotype is dominant to the yellow-body phenotype and smooth wings are dominant to crinkled wings.arrow_forwardIn the fruit fly, dumpy wings (d) and purple eyes (p) are encoded by mutant alleles that are recessive to those that produce wild type traits; long wings (d+) and red eyes (p+). These two genes are on the same chromosome. In a particular lab, two researchers Walt and Jesse crossed a fly homozygous for dumpy wings and purple eyes with a fly homozygous for the wild type traits. The F1 progeny, which had long wings and red eyes, was then crossed with flies that had dumpy wings and purple eyes. Unfortunately, the progeny of this cross somehow escaped. To prevent their other projects from contamination, they decided to spend an exceptionally boring hour in the lab catching and counting the progeny and found the following: long wings, red eyes – 482 dumpy wings, purple eyes – 473 long wings, purple eyes – 23 dumpy wings, red eyes - 22 What is the genetic distance between these two loci? a. 4.5 cM b. 55 cM c. 45 cM d. 49.5 cM e. 4.7 cMarrow_forward
- In Drosophila, a gene controls body color producing either normal body color or the mutant form black body color (bl. A second gene controls wings. The flies either have normal wings or are wingless (wn). A cross is made between a homozygous wild type fly and fly with black body and wingless. A test cross was then performed. The following progeny was observed: Phenotype # Observed Wild Type 405 Normal, wingless 85 Black, normal 100 Black, wingless 410 A. List the genotypes of the original parents. B. List the genotypes of the testcross. C. Are these two genes linked? How do you know? Edit Format Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAarrow_forwardVermilion eye color in Drosophila is sex-linked and recessive. What would be the phenotypes of maleand female progenies of a cross between a 6 vermilion female and 6 wild-type (red) male. what is the f1 and f2 generation. if a reciprocal cross is done containing 6 WT females with 6 mutant males what is the F1 and F2 generation. Do they contain the single gene or double gene?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the X-linkedrecessive traits a, b, and c was crossed to a male that phenotypically expressed a, b, and c. The offspring occurred inthe following phenotypic ratios.+ b c 460a + + 450a b c 32+ + + 38a + c 11+ b + 9 No other phenotypes were observed.(a) What is the genotypic arrangement of the alleles ofthese genes on the X chromosome of the female?arrow_forward
- You are conducting independent research for your Honors Thesis in a Drosophila research lab. One of the graduate student researchers has provided you with two mutant strains of Drosophila. One has scarlet eyes, and the other has brown eyes. You cross homozygous scarlet-eyed male Drosophila with female flies homozygous for the brown-eye color allele, and all of the male and female F1 flies have wild-type eyes. Crosses involving F1 males x F1 females yield the results shown below. You know the traits involved are autosomal, and that reciprocal parental crosses produce similar results. A) Please define the alleles represented in this cross. B) List the genotypes of all classes of individuals in the P, F1, and F2Be sure to use the alleles you defined in Part A Parental (P) Generation Genotype of Homozygous scarlet-eyed males: Genotype of Homozygous brown-eyed females: F1 Generation: Genotype of Wild-type (red-eyed) males and females: F2 Generation: Genotype of wild-type males and…arrow_forwardIn the mapping example in Fig 2, the dominant alleles were on one chromosome and the recessive alleles were on the homolog. Let’s consider a twofactor cross in which the dominant allele for one gene is on onechromosome, but the dominant allele for a second gene is on thehomolog. A cross is made between AAbb and aaBB parents. The F1offspring are AaBb. The F1 heterozygotes are then testcrossed to aabbindividuals. What topic in genetics does this question address?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, the allele for long legs (sl*) is wild-type and the allele for short legs (sl) is mutant. The allele for gray body color (b*) is wild-type and the allele for black body color (b') is mutant. The loci for leg length and body color are linked. Flies with sl*sl* b*b* genotypes are mated with flies that have sl s bb genotypes. A testcross was then performed in which the F, offspring with sl*sl b*b genotypes were mated with flies with sl sl. b'b genotypes. The phenotypes of 1000 offspring were recorded. There were 470 flies with long legs and grey body, 30 flies with long legs and black body, 30 flies with short legs and grey body, and 470 flies with short legs and black body. Which of these phenotypes are parental phenotypes? VWhich of these phenotypes are recombinant phenotypes? What is the distance between these two gene loci in centiMorgans (map units)?arrow_forward
- One yeast strain carries the alleles lys+ and arg+, whereas another strain has lys-3 and arg-2. The two strains were crossed toeach other, and an ascus obtained from this cross has four spores with the following genotypes: lys+ arg+, lys+ arg-2, lys-3arg+, and lys-3 arg 2. This ascus has a. a parental ditype.b. a tetratype.c. a nonparental ditype.d. either a tetratype or a nonparental ditype.arrow_forwardThe answer is "D" but can you explain in a short summary why D is the answer pleasearrow_forward
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