In an experiment, a student combines 75.0 mL of a 0.200 M iron (III) chloride solution with 125.0 mL of a 0.250 M sodium carbonate solution. Write a balanced equation for the reaction. What is the limiting reactant? What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride (in grams)? How many grams of sodium chloride need to be produced in the experiment in order to achieve a yield of 93.75%?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
In an experiment, a student combines 75.0 mL of a 0.200 M iron (III) chloride solution with 125.0 mL of a 0.250 M sodium carbonate solution.
- Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
- What is the limiting reactant?
- What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride (in grams)?
- How many grams of sodium chloride need to be produced in the experiment in order to achieve a yield of 93.75%?
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