Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The following is an oscilloscope tracing displaying the muscle twitch of an intact, viable frog skeletal muscle. The muscle was stimulated via electrodes placed on the muscle at time zero and again at 75 msec. Which of the following physiological phenomena does this demonstrate? Force 0 20 treppe fatigue fused tetanus wave summation 120 Time (msec) 2015 a 180 200arrow_forwardPlease answer all of this following questions in your own words, thank you. Q1: Which muscles form the quadriceps? How do they function together? Q2: studied the steps of skeletal muscle contraction (sliding filament mechanism). Briefly outline the steps of the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. just mention what is happening with each of the "filaments." Q3: What would be the effect on the muscle if acetylcholinesterase was not present? (8)arrow_forwardWhich of the following are part of the muscle contraction process?(More than one answer may be correct, please aid in answering) Question 5 options: ATP binds and detaches myosin head from actin GTP is hydrolyzed to GDP + P Acetylcholine released into neuromuscular junction by motor neurons Prolactin stimulates the reuptake of ATP. Ca2+ binds to troponin which moves tropomyosin away from actinarrow_forward
- A motor unit is the smallest voluntary functional unit of force production and consists of one motor neuron and all the muscle fibers that it innervates. a.) True b.) Falsearrow_forwardThrough dedicated training, the speed or level of effort coinciding with a person’s lactate threshold improves. Within the skeletal muscle cell, what changes might have occurred to permit this improved lactate threshold, resulting in less lactate spilling out into the blood?arrow_forwardWhen utilizing microprocessor technology for testing muscle strength, you are typically looking at what form of muscle contraction? Concentric Isokinetic Isometric Eccentricarrow_forward
- Explain what the zone of overlap is, and how it contributes to muscle contraction (hint: include cross-bridge formation). Then describe how this impacts muscle tension at different lengths: optimal overlap, shortened (decreased length) and stretch (increased length)arrow_forwardPlease answer both questions. At some point, increasing stimulus strength will not result in a larger contraction strength. a) true b) false Like nerves, muscles must fully return to their initial position before they can be stimulated again. a) true b) falsearrow_forwardDescribe and explain the sliding filament model of contraction. Be sure to include in your response a comparison between a relaxed and contracted sarcomere of a muscle fiber.arrow_forward
- Define what the NMJ is and why it's important for muscle contraction. Explain in short the process of the NMJ signaling the muscle to contract. Note the difference between a motor unit and the NMJ.arrow_forwardMuscle fiber types can be changed (e.g., Type I turns into Type II) depending on the type and intensity of exercise performed over a period of time. true or false ?arrow_forwardElectrical stimulation of skeletal muscle at 5Hz results in a single muscle twitch. Define the stages and stimulation rates required to achieve a fused tetanus.arrow_forward
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