ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Only typed answer Each firm in a competitive market has a cost function of C(q) = q − q 2 + q 3 . The market has an unlimited number of potential firms. The market demand function is Q = 24 − P. a. Determine the long-run equilibrium price, the quantity per firm, the market quantity, and the number of the firms. b. How do these values change if a tax of $1 per unit is collected from each firm? c. How would these values change if instead of a tax the government implements a price floor of 30?arrow_forwardFigure 12-6 Price (dollars per pound) Market 3 price 2 0 10 20 30 MC ATC D=MR 40 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Figure 12-6 shows the demand, marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) curves for Jason's House of Apples. Refer to Figure 12-6. Jason is currently producing 20 thousand pounds of apples. To maximize his profit Jason should keep production at 20 thousand pounds. O increase production to the output rate indicated by point e. increase production to the output rate indicated by point d. O decrease production to the output rate indicated by point a.arrow_forwardAfter it was named a "superfood", demand for kale increased dramatically (some sources say by 60% between 2007 and 2012). The entry of numerous new kale farmers into the industry has made the market perfectly competitive. The Canadian government would like to support kale farmers by offering one of five policies/programs; the first 4 options (A thru D) would (directly or indirectly) lead to an equilibrium market price of $2.25. • Opt A: introduce a price minimum or price floor Option B: introduce a price support Option C: introduce an incentive program Option D: introduce a payment in kind program As a fifth alternative, the government could also directly give farmers a monetary transfer that makes them just as well off as if the market price were $2.25, but without actually impacting the price or quantity. Option E: make a direct monetary transfer to farmers. Market demand and supply for kale is described as QD = 2,000 – 500P and Qs 800 + 100P. Calculate the benefits to kale farmers…arrow_forward
- 10. In a competitive market, the current equilibrium price is $200 per unit. A firm that produces Q units of output in this market has a short-run Total Cost (TC) given by TC = 8000 + 40Q + Q². What is the marginal cost for this firm? How many units should the firm produce?arrow_forwardDraw the short-run situation in a P.C. market satisfying: Market demand and supply determines that market price is $7 An individual firm's profit maximization output level is 30 units This individual firm is earning a positive economic profit and shade the area of profitarrow_forward13. Firms in Competitive Markets The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. Price and Costs The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The following graphs show the cost curves faced by a typical firm, the demand for fertilizer, and possible price and supply curves. MC Firm ATC LAVC II II Quantity (? P P₂ Demand 1 Market Quantity S₁ S₂ (?)arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardDetermine whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Explain your answer using graphs or examples. a. If a firm has zero elasticity substitution between inputs, then the short-run cost of producing a level of output equals the long-run cost. b. For firms in a competitive market, producing a maximizing profit quantity always means minimizing cost, while the reverse is not true.arrow_forwardprice aggie to d. How much output does each firm produce? e. Calculate each firm's profit. f. Using market demand and supply functions (QD, QS): i. Graphically represent the equilibrium in the market; ii. Calculate producer surplus; and iii. Consumer surplus in this competitive equilibrium.arrow_forward
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