In a coffee cup calorimeter, 40 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3(aq) and 99 mL of 0.100 M NaCl (aq) are mixed. The following reaction occurs: Ag+ (aq) + Cl(aq) → AgCl (s) Given that the two solutions are initially at 21.53 °C and the final temperature of the mixture is 22.65 °C, determine the molar enthalpy, AH°r of the reaction per mole of AgNO3. HINT: Assume that the resulting mixture has the same density and specific heat capacity as water. Report your answer in units of kJ/mol (do not include the units in your answer). Answer:

In a coffee cup calorimeter, 40 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3(aq) and 99 mL of 0.100 M NaCl (aq) are mixed. The following reaction occurs: Ag+ (aq) + Cl(aq) → AgCl (s) Given that the two solutions are initially at 21.53 °C and the final temperature of the mixture is 22.65 °C, determine the molar enthalpy, AH°r of the reaction per mole of AgNO3. HINT: Assume that the resulting mixture has the same density and specific heat capacity as water. Report your answer in units of kJ/mol (do not include the units in your answer). Answer:

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter7: Chemical Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 62E: In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 1.60 g NH4NO3 is mixed with 75.0 g water at an initial temperature of...

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A piece of lead of mass 121.6 g was heated by an electrical coil. From the resistance of the coil, the current, and the Time the current flowed, it was calculated that 235 J of heat was added to the lead. The temperature of the lead rose from 20.4C to 35.5C. What is the specific heat of the lead?
A 50-mL solution of a dilute AgNO3 solution is added to 100 mL of a base solution in a coffee-cup calorimeter. As Ag2O(s) precipitates, the temperature of the solution increases from 23.78 C to 25.19 C. Assuming that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 150 g, calculate the heat q. Is the precipitation reaction exothermic or endothermic?
When 7.11 g NH4NO3 is added to 100 mL water, the temperature of the calorimeter contents decreases from 22.1 C to 17.1 C. Assuming that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 107 g, calculate the heat q. Is the dissolution of ammonium nitrate exothermic or endothermic?
One step in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid is the conversion of SO2(g) to SO3(g). The thermochemical equation for this process is SO2(g)+12O2(g)SO3(g)H=98.9kJ The second step combines the SO3 with H2O to make H2SO4. (a) Calculate the enthalpy change that accompanies the reaction to make 1.00 kg SO3(g). (b) Is heat absorbed or released in this process?
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 150.0 mL of 0.50 M HCI is added to 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH to make 200.0 g solution at an initial temperature of 48.2C. If the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base is 56 kJ/mol, calculate the final temperature of the calorimeter contents. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.184 J/g C and assume no heat Joss to the surroundings.
The thermochemical equation for the burning of methane, the main component of natural gas, is CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(l)H=890kJ (a) Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? (b) What quantities of reactants and products are assumed if H = 890 kJ? (c) What is the enthalpy change when 1.00 g methane burns in an excess of oxygen?
A 21.3-mL sample of 0.977 M NaOH is mixed with 29.5 mL of 0.918 M HCl in a coffee-cup calorimeter (see Section 6.6 of your text for a description of a coffee-cup calorimeter). The enthalpy of the reaction, written with the lowest whole-number coefficients, is 55.8 kJ. Both solutions are at 19.6C prior to mixing and reacting. What is the final temperature of the reaction mixture? When solving this problem, assume that no heat is lost from the calorimeter to the surroundings, the density of all solutions is 1.00 g/mL, the specific heat of all solutions is the same as that of water, and volumes are additive.

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