ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- suppose that the local government of Columbus decides to institute a tax on seltzer consumers. Before the tax, 20,000 packs of seltzer were sold every week at a price of $10 per pack. After the tax, 15,000 packs of seltzer are sold every week; consumers pay $12 per pack (including the tax), and proceeds nrecieve $5 per pack.arrow_forward1. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? 2. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1.00 on each water bottle. Complete the column showing quantity supplied after the tax. (Hint: at a price of $8.00 the quantity supplied was 36000. With the tax, this quantity supplied will be supplied only at a price of $9.00, so the Quantity supplied with a tax at 9.00 is 36000) You continue, so at $8.50, the producer only gets 7.50. so is only willing to offer 32000 units. Qd Price 000s) $9.00 20 8.50 8.00 7.50 7.00 6.50 6.00 24 28 32 36 40 44 Qs (000s) 44 40 38 32 28 24 20 Quantity supplied after tax Qs(t) (000s) 36 32 Price 28 24 3. On your graph, plot the new supply curve after the imposition of the tax (in a different colour, to differentiate the supply curve). 4. What will be the new equilibrium price and quantity? 5. How much of the tax is passed onto the consumers in the form of price increase, and how much is paid by the producers? Indicate the producer and consumer burden on your…arrow_forwardSuppose that the local government of Santa Fe decides to institute a tax on soda consumers. Before the tax, 45,000 liters of soda were sold every week at a price of $10 per liter. After the tax, 38,000 liters of soda are sold every week; consumers pay $14 per liter (including the tax), and producers receive $8 per liter. The amount of the tax on a liter of soda is 3 that falls on producers is 5 per liter. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True per liter. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is 3 O False per liter, and the burdenarrow_forward
- In the market for candy, researchers have estimated the following demand and supply curves. Demand: P= 8 - Q/100 Supply: P= (3Q)/700 If the government imposes an excise tax of $0.50 per unit. What is tax revenue out of this tax? (Remember that the tax does not change the demand and supply curves).arrow_forwardBriefly explain (3-5 sentences) why it usually makes sense for the government to impose taxes on markets (and products) that have an inelastic demand instead of markets with an elastic demand.arrow_forwardiven the following information QD = 240-5P QS= P Where QD is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Suppose the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine the deadweight loss of the taxarrow_forward
- Suppose a local government votes to impose an excise tax of $1.00 per bottle on the sales of bottled water. (Assume that all bottles are identical and residents cannot shop elsewhere.) Before the tax the equilibrium price and quantity are $1.20 and 1900 bottles per day. After the tax is imposed, market equilibrium adjusts to a price of $1.80 and quantity of 1400 bottles per day. a. Draw the supply and demand diagram before and after the excise tax is imposed. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, plot the original and new supply curves and label the lines properly. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the original and new equilibrium points and label these points properly. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. CH Price ($ per bottle) 3.00- 2.80- 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00 0 1000 2000 Quantity (bottles per day)arrow_forwardThe following is a Table that contains the demand and supply schedules of chocolate ice-creams. Price (cents per ice-cream) $0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 Quantity Demanded (millions per day) 1 asifWNH 2 3 4 5 6 Quantity Supplied (millions per day) 7 6 10 10 5 4 3 2 a) If there is no tax on ice-creams, what is their price and how many are produced and consumed? b) If a tax of $0.20 cents is imposed on every ice-cream consumed, what happens to the price of an ice-cream and the number produced and consumed? Illustrate the effects of this policy on the market for chocolate ice-creams. c) How much tax does the government collect and who pays it?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. How many rides will be demanded after the introduction of the excise tax? 7 million 10 million 8 million 9 millionarrow_forward
- The following graph depicts a market where a tax has been imposed. Pe was the equilibrium price before the tax was imposed, and Qe was the equilibrium quantity. After the tax, PC is the price that consumers pay, and PS is the price that producers receive. QT units are sold after the tax is imposed. NOTE: The areas B and C are rectangles that are divided by the supply curve ST. Include both sections of those rectangles when choosing your answers. What is the amount of the tax, as measured along the y axis? PC + PS Pe – PS PC – PS PC – P* Pe + PSarrow_forwardDoyle and Samphantharak (2008) find that when a 5% gas tax is implemented, prices consumers pay for gas increase by about 4%. What role does demand elasticity play in determining the size of this price change? That is, under what demand elasticity cases would the price change be closer to 5%, or closer to 0%? Illustrate and explain using supply-and-demand graph(s)..arrow_forwardThe current market price of bananas is $1 per pound. Use a graph and words to show the effect of a ten cent tax on each pound of bananas. Insert your own numbers into your graph. Be sure to indicate the new price paid by consumers, the new price received by sellers, and the new quantity sold.arrow_forward
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