Suppose that a city government introduces a $0.50 excise (commodity) tax on consumers of bottles of soda to improve the health of its citizens. Manipulate the accompanying graph to demonstrate the impact of the tax on the market for soda What would be the new equilibrium quantity if instead of taxing consumers, the city taxed producers? 2 O thousand bottles Price ($/bottle) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 1 Market for Bottles of Soda 3 4 5 6 7 Quantity (thousands of bottles) 2 8 9 8 10

1. Optimal choice of capital Eleanor makes sweaters in her home. Starting with just some knitting needles and yarn, she was able to knit 60 sweaters per year. Now some local stores have expressed interest in her designs and offered to buy her sweaters for $10 each. This makes it worthwhile for her to invest in some capital; in particular, she could produce many more sweaters if she invested in one or more looms, as shown in the following table. Assume that Eleanor's sweater business is a perfectly competitive firm. Complete the following table by calculating the marginal physical product (MPP) of each loom and the marginal revenue product (MRP) of each loom. Quantity of Input (Looms) Output (Sweaters per year) MPP of Each Loom (Sweaters) MRP of Each Loom (Dollars) 0 1 2 3 4 5 60 110 150 184 213 238 50 40 34 29 25 If the rental price of a loom is $270 per year, Eleanor should use 500 400 340 290 250 Suppose the demand for sweaters is very elastic, while the demand for cigarettes is very…

Price 20 18 16 14 12 10 х $1.200 0 300 400 500 $2.000 S1 SO Quantity Assume that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, it will be able to collect the following amount of tax revenue: Demand 1000

The following is a Table that contains the demand and supply schedules of chocolate ice-creams. Price (cents per ice-cream) $0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 Quantity Demanded (millions per day) 1 asifWNH 2 3 4 5 6 Quantity Supplied (millions per day) 7 6 10 10 5 4 3 2 a) If there is no tax on ice-creams, what is their price and how many are produced and consumed? b) If a tax of $0.20 cents is imposed on every ice-cream consumed, what happens to the price of an ice-cream and the number produced and consumed? Illustrate the effects of this policy on the market for chocolate ice-creams. c) How much tax does the government collect and who pays it?

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o Suppose the Canadian government has decided to place an excise tax of $20 per tire on producers of automobile tires. Excise taxes are also called sales or commodity taxes. Previously, there was no excise tax on automobile tires. As a result of the excise tax, producers of tires, such as Bridgestone and Michelin, are going to alter their tire prices. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for automobile tires before the excise tax. Please shift the appropriate curve or curves on the graph to demonstrate the impact of the new tax. What is the price consumers pay for a tire post tax? Round to the nearest 10. price paid by consumers: $ What is the price producers receive for a tire net of taxes? Round to the nearest 10. Price 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 O 1 2 3 01 4 5 Quantity 6 Supply Demad 7 8 9 10

1. Suppose that the market demand for coffee is Pd = 15 - Qd and the market supply is Ps= Qs - 5. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for coffee? Suppose that the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce coffee consumption and raise government revenues. What will be the new equilibrium quantity? What price will the buyer pay? What price will the seller receive? A o F2 BE #3 ㅁㅁ F3 $ A t 4 OFFIC DEO DOD 000 F4 % 5 F5 MacBook Air 6 F6 & 7 L * 8

Please helo me with this question There are 50 residents that live in a small town in California. Each resident uses electricity and there is one power station that produces electricity for the residents from coal. Each residents' demand for electricity is Q = 10 - 2P and the supply function for the power plant is Q = 150P. For each unit of electricity that the power station produces, there is a corresponding release of pollution that leads to asthma and other health problems for the 50 residents. The marginal damage of each unit of electricity produced, per person, is $.05. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity per unit of electricity? b. What is the efficient Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution? c. The government of this small California town decides to impose the efficient Pigouvian per unit tax on the power station. What is the new social optimum price and quantity per unit of electricity? d. What is the government tax revenue?  e. What is the gain in total…

Price (dollars per gallon) S2 $5.50 3.50 2.50 D Quantity (millions of gallons per month) 30 40 45 Assume the graph above illustrates a new tax put into the market for soft drinks. S2 is the supply curve with the $2 tax in place. What price would consumers pay if the tax was placed on consumers instead of producers? 1) $2.00 O 2) $3.50 3) $2.50 4) $1.50

The graph shows the demand curve and the supply curve in the market for newpapers.   Draw a horizontal line at a price at which there is a surplus of newpapers. Label it Surplus.