The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $11.60 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 50 45 40 Supply 35 30 Tax Wedge 25 20 15 10 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PRICE (Dollars per pair)
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EFFECT OF A TAX ON BUYERS AND SELLERS
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- Based on this graph,Calculate the consumer surplus from 500 pairs of shoes?What is consumer surplusThe following graph shows two known points (X and Y) on a demand curve for oranges. (?) 10 9 8 7 6 Y 5 X --* Demand 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 06 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of oranges) PRICE (Dollars per pound)
- What are the factors that caused the consumer surplus?Use the following graph of the demand for American cheese to answer the question below: 55 Price (per pound) 3 2 0 D₂ •D, 2460 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity Demanded (thousands of pounds per week) Refer to the three demand curves for American cheese and assume that American cheese is an inferior good. Which of the following would shift the demand from D1 to D2: A decrease in consumer incomes An increase in consumer incomes A decrease in the price of American cheese An increase in the price of American cheeseIn the graph below, click on the dashed line that indicates the quantity consumed after a tax is imposed on coffee sales. price, P B D S coffee, Q
- Calculate consumer surplus based on a graph or table.The following graph gives two points (A and B) along a hypothetical demand curve for tofu. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 12 11 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 B A 60 70 80 90 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of tofu) Demand 100 110 (? Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for tofu between point A and point B is approximately tofu is ▾ between points A and B. . This indicates that demand forThe following graph shows two known points (X and Y) on a demand curve for apples. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 1 0 0 Slope: -0.05 I Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of apples) 90 100
- There is a shortage of college basketball and football tickets for some games, and a surplus occurs for other games. The following graph shows the market for the football team home games. Suppose that your favorite football team has a stadium that seats 25,000 people and that for every game during the season, the football team administrators charge $15 for tickets. The demand curve for the tickets for the top-of-the-league games is labeled DTop, and the demand curve for the tickets for the low-ranked games is labeled D Low. On the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the supply curve for the tickets for the football team home game. Then use the grey points (star symbol) to plot the demand curve according to the team administrators. PRICE (Dollars per ticket) 99 NOGOMETNO 0 10 The price of $15 per tickets will result in 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of tickets) DLOW The number of tickets demanded will be I exceeds the quantity of tickets 50 D TOP 60 tickets…The following graph gives two points (A and B) along a hypothetical demand curve for tofu. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 12 11 10 9 1 0 0 10 + B A Demand 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of tofu) 90 100 110 Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for tofu between point A and point B is approximately tofu is between points A and B. This indicates that demand forThe following graph represents supply and demand in the market for tanning sessions. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 excise tax on providers of tanning sessions. a. Using the graph below, demonstrate the effect of this tax on the market for tanning sessions. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'New line,' to draw; either a new supply or demand curve that reflects the impact of this tax. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Then use the tool provided, 'New EQ,' to indicate the new equilibrium point. $50 Tools $45 $40 Supply, New EQ New line $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 Demand, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (number of tanning sessions) b. Who pays more of the tax incidence? O Consumers and producers split the tax. O Producers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply is less than the price…