ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Calculate the share of total income each quintile of this income distribution received. Do the top and bottom quintiles in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution for 2005?
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Follow-up Question
- If $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner, would that increase or decrease the share of income held by the top quintile?
- Would this transfer increase or decrease the share of income held by the bottom quintile?
- Would this have any effect on the 2nd quintile? The 3rd? The 4th?
- Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group?
- Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the economy? Would it increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answer. (Hint: does the
marginal utility of income diminish as one earns more?)
Solution
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Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question
- If $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner, would that increase or decrease the share of income held by the top quintile?
- Would this transfer increase or decrease the share of income held by the bottom quintile?
- Would this have any effect on the 2nd quintile? The 3rd? The 4th?
- Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group?
- Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the economy? Would it increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answer. (Hint: does the
marginal utility of income diminish as one earns more?)
Solution
by Bartleby Expert
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- Ma1. Using diagrams, discuss the following aspects of income inequality. Draw two different Lorenz Curves, LCA & LCB, where the two curves cross. Discuss and compare the two in terms of the Top 1% Share.arrow_forward38arrow_forward1. Income inequality and the poverty rate The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2007, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual. Year Lowest Quintile Second Quintile 2001 2007 2013 2019 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) 8.6 9.4 9.7 11.0 The data in the table suggest that there was Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.5 21.9 22.4 22.9 25.0 Highest Quintile 52.5 50.2 48.4 43.5 income inequality from 2001 to 2019. MacBook Pro Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of an…arrow_forward
- 1. relative or absolute 2. relative or absolute 3. little or substantial 4.relative or absolute 5. Supplemental or Social 6.Supplemental or Social 7. earned income or dependent care 8. Disability or Nutrition Only typed answerarrow_forwardUse the data from the table below to construct a Lorenz curve. Income Shares in the United States Lowest 20% Second Lowest 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% 5.2 10.3 15.3 22.4 46.9arrow_forwardA group of 10 golfing buddies have the following annual incomes: Income $32, 000 $12, 000 $56, 000 $120, 000 $10, 000 $38, 000 $70, 000 $16, 000 $20, 000 $24, 000 What is the total amount of income comprising the lowest quintile of this income distribution? Provide your answer below:arrow_forward
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