Indicators of income inequality and poverty Country Gini coefficient Ratio of income at Poverty rates 90th percentile to 10th percentile % households below 50% of average household income Australia .336 4.5 14.6 Belgium 259 3.3 9.4 Canada .324 4.2 12.0 France .293 3.4 7.2 Italy 337 4.3 11.4 Jаpan 329 5.0 15.7 Portugal .353 4.9 11.9 Spain .317 4.6 14.0 Source: OECD 2011 The table shows some selected indicators on income inequality and poverty. Based on these data, which of the following statements are correct? Select one or more answers. Select one or more: O The ratio between households at the 90th percentile and households at the 10th percentile suggests inequality is greater in Japan than in Italy. Belgium has a higher poverty rate than France. O Spain has a higher overall level of income inequality than Australia. O The Gini coefficient for Portugal means the bottom 10% of households have a greater total income than the bottom 10% of households in Canada.

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The Lorenz curve for Bangladesh looks like this: Cumulative percentage of income 100 58.7 37.4 21.3 8.9 Bangladesh Lorenz Curve 20 60 80 Cumulative percentage of population 40 100 04 How much income do individuals in the second income quintile in Bangladesh receive?

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Use the data from the table below to construct a Lorenz curve.  Income Shares in the United States Lowest 20% Second Lowest 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% 5.2 10.3 15.3 22.4 46.9

100 Cumulative Percentage of Income 80 8 8 8 L K Line of Perfect Income Equality Lorenz Curve 1 Lorenz Curve 2 20 40 60 80 100 Cumulative Percentage of Households Refer to Exhibit 28-2. This graph depicts the Lorenz curve for two countries, country 1 (Lorenz curve 1) and country 2 (Lorenz curve 2). Although the Gini coefficient is in country 1 than in country 2, the bottom quintile in receives a larger share of income compared to the bottom quintile in O a. lower, country 2; country 1 O b. lower, country 1; country 2 Oc. higher, country 2; country 1 O d. higher, country 1; country 2

A group of 10 golfing buddies have the following annual incomes: Income $32, 000 $12, 000 $56, 000 $120, 000 $10, 000 $38, 000 $70, 000 $16, 000 $20, 000 $24, 000 What is the total amount of income comprising the lowest quintile of this income distribution? Provide your answer below:

Questions Explain three methods of measuring the income inequality of a nation?  1.kuznet ratio 2. Lorenz curve 3. Gini coefficient  As in the case of income distribution, calculation of wealth distribution is done by different entities using different measurements, resulting in a disparity in outcomes. In fact, commonly, wealthis narrowly defined as financial wealth—namely, cash on handand the money value of tangible and nonliquid assets. Even justthe market valuation of financial portfolios is commonly used todefine financial wealth. However, some may extend the definitionto include the value of income streams and insurance rights that,for the most part, cannot be transacted or encumbered. Theseinclude Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. When suchtransfers and public assistance are included, the poor and manyelderly could benefit, reducing the wealth disparity (Galbraith2016). To obtain net wealth, the value of the debts are subtractedsubtracted from the value of the assets.…