1. Study Questions and Problems #1The following table contains data on the distribution of income in the countries of France and Canada.Compute the cumulative distribution of income for each country to complete the table.Percentage ofFrance PercentageFrance CumulativeShareFamiliesShareLowest fifth17.7Second-lowest fifth19.9Middle fifth20.4Second-highest fifth20.7Highest fifth21.3Canada PercentageCanada CumulativeShareShare914.217.521.937.4Using data from the previous table, construct the Lorenz curve for each country on the following graph. The black line shows perfect equality. Use theblue points (circle symbol) to construct the Lorenz curve for France starting at (0,0) and use the orange points (square symbol) to construct theLorenz curve for Canada starting at (0, 0). Line segments will automatically connect the points.CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF MONEY INCOME20100Perfect Equality LineFrance20406080100CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES----CanadaTrue of False: Of the two countries, Canada has a lower income inequality than France.TrueFalse

The Lorenz curves for France and Canada have been plotted. As you can see, the curve for Canada…

Answered: 1. Study Questions and Problems #1 The…

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971493

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter20: Income Inequality And Poverty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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A group 0f 10 people have the following annual incomes: 24,000,18,000,50,000,100,000,12,000,36,000,80,000,10,000,24,000,16,000. Calculate the share of total income that each quintile receives from this income distribution. Do the top and bottom quintiles in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution?
Explain how a country may experience greater equality in the distribution of income, yet still experience high rates of poverty. Hint: Look at the Clear It Up 'How do governments measure poverty in low-income countries?' and compare to Table 15.5.
Table: Income Distribution in Four Countries provides recent data from the World Bank on the distribution of income in four countries. Percent income top quintile Percent income middle three quintiles combined O Bangladesh. Costa Rica. Table: Income Distribution in Four Countries Bangladesh El Salvador 41.4% 46.4% O Mexico. 50.0% 47.7% 8.6% Percent income bottom quintile Based on the data, the country with the distribution of income that is closest to equal is: El Salvador. Mexico 50.1% 5.9% 44.2% Costa Rica 54.0% 5.7% 41.8% 4.2%
2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Peru, Bulgaria, and Lithuania in 2016. In particular, it shows the income shares of each fifth of the income distribution. Percentage Share, 2016 Percentage of Families Peru Bulgaria Lithuania Lowest fifth 4 9 7 Second-lowest fifth 8 14 12 Middle fifth 12 17 16 Second-highest fifth Highest fifth 20 22 22 56 38 43 has the most total income. On the following graph, plot the Lorenz curves for the three countries. Plot Peru's Lorenz curve using the green points (triangle symbol), Bulgaria's Lorenz curve using the blue points (circle symbol), and Lithuania's Lorenz curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Be sure to plot the first point of each Lorenz curve at (0,0). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF MONEY INCOME graph.) 100 20 40 60 80 100…
Answer the questions based on the data in the table. Round all answers to two places after the decimal. Earner Annual income amount Income tax amount Sally $90247.00 $29781.51 Steve $160249.00 $46472.21 Jamie $230251.00 $57562.75 Pat $300253.00 $72060.72 What is Sally's tax rate? % What is Pat's tax rate? %
2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Haiti, Croatia, and Nicaragua in 2013. In particular, it shows the income shares of each quintile of the income distribution. Percentage of Total Income, 2013 Haiti Croatia 2 8 6 13 10 17 22 40 Income Group Lowest quintile Second quintile Third quintile Fourth quintile 18 Highest quintile 64 Nicaragua 6 10 14 21 49 has the least total income.
The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively Quintile Colombia Colombia Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 2015 2020 2015 2020 Lowest 20% 3.8 2.8 5 6.2 Second 20% 7.9 7.4 9.3 10.7 Third 20% 12.5 11.9 13.8 14.9 Fourth 20% 20 19.6 20.9 21.7 Highest 20% 55.8 58.3 51 46.5 1. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across thesectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the traditionrural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P2) given that the poverty line= £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how wouldyou characterise and show this type of growth?
The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively. Quintile Colombia Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% a. 2015 3.8 7.9 12.5 20 55.8 2020 2.8 7.4 11.9 19.6 58.3 Dominican Republic 2020 6.2 10.7 14.9 21.7 46.5 2015 5 9.3 13.8 20.9 51 Given the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN in September 2015, what can you say about the effect on relative income inequality in these two countries? Can it be illustrated graphically? b. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across the sectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the tradition rural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P₂) given that the poverty line = £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how would you characterise and show this type of growth?
Use the table related to the size distribution of household income to answer the following questions. Share of Total Income Income Group Highest fifth Second fifth Third fifth 2019 Income Above $142,000 $86,001-$142,000 $54,001-$86,000 Average Income $ 254,400 51.9% 111,100 22.7 68,900 14.1 Fourth fifth Lowest fifth $28,001-$54,000 0-$28,000 40,700 8.3 15,300 3.1 ok According to the table: ences Instructions: In part a, enter your response as a whole number. In part b, round your response to one decimal place. a. What is the average household income in the United States? 98080 b. What percentage of the average household income of people in the highest fifth would have to be taxed away to bring them down to that average? %
Q Exam Chs. 1-7 - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam pace Questi point) 1 πι Listen Consider the income distribution listed below for countries A, B, C, D. Which country has the greatest degree of income equality? ABCD Lowest Second Third Fourth High est Fifth Fifth Fifth Fifth Fifth 18% 19% 20% 21% 22% 2% 4% 6% 8% 80% 5% 10% 15% 25% 45% 4% 11% 17% 30% 38% ○ A ○ B Ос ○ D Question 26 (1 point) Listen ↓m An entry barrier that involves cost advantages is:
nd Study Tools tions ccess Tips cess Tips Back 2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Colombia, Ukraine, and Turkey in 2011. In particular, it shows the income shares of each quintile of the income distribution. Income Group Lowest quintile Second quintile Third quintile Fourth quintile Highest quintile Percentage of Total Income, 2011 Turkey Colombia Ukraine 2 9 5 6 14 10 17 14 21 50 18 63 22 38 has the most total income. On the following graph, plot the Lorenz curves for the three countries. Plot Colombia's Lorenz curve using the green points (triangle symbol), Ukraine's Lorenz curve using the blue points (circle symbol), and Turkey's Lorenz curve using the purple points (diamond symbol) Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
Consider the following table with individuals in a country and their incomes: Individuals Income 1 15 30 4 45 55 6 70 7 85 8. 100 115 10 130 Total 650 O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 3.5. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 7.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 4.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 6.5.

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