Identify the type of mutation that occurred to produce the abnormal hemoglobin. Explain why you chose this mutation. Begin by transcribing and translating BOTH the normal and abnormal DNA sequences. The genetic code below is for your reference.

Q: describe the normal role of the component, and choose from the selection the most direct effect of…

A: Mutations are the defective change in DNA. Mutations basically changes the base pair sequence of DNA…

Q: Define these types of mutation: Inversion Insertion Translocation Deletion Duplication

A: A mutation is a change in a deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence that is irreversible. Mutations can…

Q: Define nonsense mutation and silent mutation.

A: In genetics, the mutation is defined as the process of change or alteration in the DNA sequences of…

Q: Explain if any mismatched nucleotides in RNA primer becomes substrate for mismatched repair enzyme.

A: Living creatures begin the production of DNA strands with RNA primers. Prior to DNA replication, the…

Q: Define . Nonsense codon  as they apply to the genetic code

A: Codons are the triplet of nucleotides present in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic…

Q: . What are three differences between RNA and DNA?

A: As per our honor code, We are authorized to answer one question at a time, since you have not…

Q: a. What are all the transversions that can be made starting with the codon CGG?b. Which of these…

A: C<-> A, G   G<-> C,T   CGG transversion are the following   1 ACC   2 ACT   ЗАТТ   4 ATC…

Q: at is the difference between sickle-cell A sequence and normal DNA sequence? . Normal DNA sequence:…

A: Any abrupt changes in the DNA sequence results in a mutation. This may or may not change the…

Q: Which mutation would most likely cause the greatest impact

A: A mutation occurs when the DNA sequence modifies. Mutations can occur as a result of errors in DNA…

Q: Part A. When a mutation arises, it can have three possible consequences for the individual:…

A: A negative, or deleterious, mutation reduces the organism's fitness. A beneficial or advantageous…

Q: Some mutations affect changes in protein structure and function that can result in disease whereas…

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material of an organism. The DNA is inherited by the…

Q: An addition or deletion mutation that results in all of the amino acids after the mutation being…

A: A mutation refers to the sudden change in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that subsequently affects the…

Q: Consider which of the five mutations is most likely to cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy in this…

A: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a disease charecterised by muscular weakness due to lack of a protein…

Q: following RNA strand. CGCUACAUCUUU b. If a gene mutation results in a frame shift, meaning the RNA…

A: A) The output from the given nucleotide sequence is RYIF which is Arginine>Tyrosine>…

Q: Determine the deleterious effect of the mutational change including insertion of a single nucleotide…

A: DNA is present in every cell in the body, therefore there are several potential sites for mutational…

Q: . A mutational lesion results in a sequence containing amismatched base pair:5′ AGCTGCCTT 3′3′…

A: Mismatch repair : It is a system for recognizing and repairing wrong insertions, deletions and…

Q: a. Use the parent strand as a template to synthesize mRNA strand. Describe how the mRNA strand is…

A: Gene expression refers to the process that involves the formation of a functional product of a…

Q: GIVE A SHORT ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS GIVEN BELOW  Why Phosphate bond is important in DNA or RNA…

A: Phosphate bond are important because structural framework of nucleic acid the energy for producing…

Q: explain Instability of TE insertion mutations

A: Transposable elements (TEs) are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences that move from one location to…

Q: Describe three types of mutations

A: A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from mistakes happened during DNA…

Q: Regulation of conservative DNA through GATC(guanine adenine thymine cytosine) methylation.

A: DNA is usually defined that they have two-stranded molecules that have complementary base pairing…

Q: What is mutations definition of mutations? types of mutations proper explanation and diagram

A: Answer: Introduction: Mutation- These are the random heritable changes that occurs in the DNA…

Q: Describe the connection between silent mutations and redundancy of the code.  ​

A: BASIC INFORMATION  MUTATION  It is a discontinuous change in genes which leads to change in genotype…

Q: If the first G changes to A what kind of mutation will happen? Show the change in amino acid…

A: When there is an error in the DNA sequence during replication it causes a change in the DNA…

Q: Explain how degeneracy of the genetic code makes cells better able to accomodate mutations

A: mutations are any change in the nucleotide sequence . they are fundamental for evolution and…

Q: xplain how mismatch repair fixes incorrectly matched base pairs.

A: During DNA synthesis, most DNA polymerases use a process is called proofreading to double-check…

Q: Explain why STR mutations are found at a much higher frequency than single nucleotide changes?

A: STR means single tandem repeat, and the mutation in the STR segments is at a very high rate .

Q: Explain how mismatch repair fixes incorrectly matched base pairs.

A: During DNA synthesis, most DNA polymerases use a process is called proofreading to double-check…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.