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Cost of Debt, Cost of Preferred Stock
This article deals with the estimation of the value of capital and its components. we'll find out how to estimate the value of debt, the value of preferred shares , and therefore the cost of common shares . we will also determine the way to compute the load of every cost of the capital component then they're going to estimate the general cost of capital. The cost of capital refers to the return rate that an organization gives to its investors. If an organization doesn’t provide enough return, economic process will decrease the costs of their stock and bonds to revive the balance. A firm’s long-run and short-run financial decisions are linked to every other by the assistance of the firm’s cost of capital.
Cost of Common Stock
Common stock is a type of security/instrument issued to Equity shareholders of the Company. These are commonly known as equity shares in India. It is also called ‘Common equity
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- Mesa Media is evaluating a project to help increase sales. The project costs $430,000 and has an IRR equal to 13 percent. The project is divisible, which means any portion can be purchased. Mesa can raise up to $60,000 in new debt at a before-tax cost (rd) equal to 7 percent; additional debt will cost 10 percent before taxes. Mesa expects to retain $304,000 of its earnings this year to support the purchase of the project. Mesa's cost of retained earnings is 13 percent, and its cost of new common equity is 15 percent. Its target capital structure consists of 20 percent debt and 80 percent common equity. If Mesa's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, how much of the project should be purchased? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ _______A project with a debt of $2,000 million at 12% interest rate, is expected to repay the debt’s principal in equal instalments over a period of 5 years. The SPV is projected to earn operating revenue of $3,000 million in year 5 of its operation. The following are the corresponding operating costs: Raw materials and operating costs - $1,000 million O & M contract fees - $500 million Insurance costs - $450 million Taxes - $650 million Calculate Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio for year 5 and comment on your answer ).ABC Corp. makes a $96,000 investment in capital equipment that generates before-tax operating cash flows (excluding CCA tax shield) of $32,900 per year for 9 years. The project requires a net working capital of $7,000 today which will be recovered at the end of the project's life. The CCA rate is 22% (declining balance method) and the half-year rule applies. The discount rate is 13.80%, the tax rate is 35% and the expected salvage value is zero. What is the present value of the CCA tax shield over the project's life? a.$14,229 b.$19,396 c.$14,583 d.$20,648 e.$12,167
- Lear Incorporated has $900,000 in current assets, $400,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has $700,000 invested in fixed assets. a. Lear wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 8 percent. The balance will be financed with short-term financing, which currently costs 5 percent. Lear's earnings before interest and taxes are $300,000. Determine Lear's earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent. Earnings after taxesA project requires an initial investment of $200,000 and expects to produce a cash flow before taxes of $120,000 per year for two years (i.e., cash flows will occur at t= 1 and t= 2). The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. The assets will depreciate using the MACRS 3-year schedule: (t = 1, 33%); (t = 2: 45% ); (t = 3: 15%); ( t = 4: 7%). The company's tax situation is such that it can use all applicable tax shields. The opportunity cost of capital is 12 percent. Assume that the asset can sell for book value at the end of the project. Calculate the NPV of the project (approximately). Multiple Choice $22,463 $19,315 $22,735 $5,721Berea Resources is planning a$75million capital expenditure program for the coming vear. Next year, Berea expects to report to the IR5 earnings of s40 milion after interest and tanes The company presently has 22 milion shares of commoo stock issued and outstanding. Dividend payments are expected to increase from the present level of s8 millon co 512 manion, The company expects its current asset needs to increase from a current level of$22millon to$27malion, Current liabilibes, exduding short-tern bank berrowirgs, are expected to incease from$13million to$18milion. Interest payments are s5 milion next year, and long-term debt retiremert obligations are$6million next year. Deoreciation next year is expectad to be$16million on the company's financial statements, but the company will report depreciation of$19million for tax purposes. How much extemal financing is required by Berea for the coming yean? Enter your answer in malions. For example, an answer of tt milion should be enternd as 1,…
- Christensen & Assoc. is developing an asset financing plan. Christensen has $500,000 in current assets, of which 15% are permanent, and $700,000 in capital assets. The current long-term rate is 11%, and the current short-term rate is 8.5%. Christensen's tax rate is 40%.A) Construct two financing plans—one conservative, with 80% of assets financed by long-term sources, and the other aggressive, with only 60% of assets financed by long-term sources.B) If Christensen's earnings before interest and taxes are $325,000, calculate net income under each alternative.C) What are some of the risks associated with each plan?D) Which plan would you recommend to Christensen? Why?A project requires an initial investment of $200,000 and expects to produce a cash flow before taxes of $120,000 per year for two years (i.e., cash flows will occur at t = 1 and t = 2). The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. The assets will depreciate using the MACRS year 3 schedule: (t = 1: 33%); (t = 2: 45%); (t = 3: 15%); (t = 4: 7%). The company's tax situation is such that it can use all applicable tax shields. The opportunity cost of capital is 11 percent. Assume that the asset can sell for book value at the end of the project. Calculate the approximate IRR for the project.GoodFish Corporation is considering a new project with a four-year useful life. The initial investment on this project is $1,200,000 immediately. The future cash flows associated with this project are $650,000, $650,000, $650,000, and $856,000 in years 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. GoodFish has a target debt–equity ratio of 3, a cost of equity of 10 percent, and a pretax cost of debt of 8 percent. The tax rate is 25%. What is the NPV of this project? A. $1,158,843.73 B. $1,077,782.13 C. $905,193.80 D. $1,051,753.51
- Torpedo Co. is considering a new project generating an annual cash revenue of $500,000 in perpetuity. Annual costs are 70 percent of the cash revenue. The initial cost of the investment is $685,000. The tax rate is 34 percent and the unlevered cost of equity is 14.2 percent. The firm is financing $300,000 of the project cost with debt. What is the adjusted present value of the project? $182,183.10 $114,183.10 $148,183.10 $80,183.10The Summit Petroleum Corporation will purchase an asset that qualifies for three-year MACRS depreciation. The cost is $340,000 and the asset will provide the following stream of earnings before depreciation and taxes for the next four years: Use Table 12-12. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 $ 160,000 209,000 75,000 68,000 The firm is in a 35 percent tax bracket and has a cost of capital of 9 percent. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. Calculate the net present value. Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places. Net present value b. Under the net present value method, should Summit Petroleum Corporation purchase the asset? O Yes O NoJacob Inc. is considering a capital expansion project. The initial investment of undertaking this project is $188,500. This expansion project will last for five years. The net operating cash flows from the expansion project at the end of year 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are estimated to be $28,500, $38,780, $58,960, $77,680 and $95,380 respectively. Jacob has a weighted average cost of capital of 18%. Based on Jacob’s weighted average cost of capital, what is the profitability index (PI)of undertaking this project? That is, what is the profitability index if the weighted average cost of capital is used as the discount rate? Shall Jacob undertake the investment project?