How many ATP are produced when a 18-carbon fatty acid is completely oxidized by a cell that has a steady supply of oxygen?

Q: Explain how to arrive at the estimate that each glucose molecule theoretically yields 36 ATPs.

A: The metabolism of glucose involves several processes such as glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron…

Q: compute the yield of ATP when one molecule of hexanoic acid (6:0 fatty acid) is completely oxidized…

A: Aerobic respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down organic molecules, such as glucose and…

Q: Describe in general terms what happens to a molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration

A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…

Q: Describe how ATP is produced, and explain why ATP cannot be used as an energy storage molecule.

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found within the cells of all living things.…

Q: Calculate the energy savings (in ATP molecules per glucose monomer) obtained by phosphorolyzing…

A: Introduction The assault of inorganic phosphate on a substance is known as phosphorolysis. The…

Q: Calculate the amount of ATP generated from the complete oxidation of a triglyceride with a X, Y, and…

A: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes that occur within organisms'…

Q: Explain the function of brown fat. What does its mechanism imply about the effect of ATP…

A: Brown Fat  Adipose tissues are found under the skin that consists of two types of fats: white fat…

Q: Positively-charged and negatively-charged amino-acid residues on different subunits of the same…

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COO-) functional groups,…

Q: Using arrows show in simple diagram the metabolic for glycolysis.

A: Glycolysis can be defined as the process of partial oxidation of glucose to form two molecules of…

Q: Assume a cell is respiring aerobically and is using glucose as an energy source. What is the…

A: Introduction:- Aerobic respiration is also called as cellular respiration, it is the process that…

Q: d. What is the net yield of ATP if ten molecules of glucose undergo anaerobic cellular respiration?…

A: Cellular respiration is the method or process  by which organism use oxygen to to break the food…

Q: Explain why ATP is both an input and output of glycolysis ?

A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose (a 6-carbon compound) gets converted to pyruvate(1…

Q: Place the following molecules in the order in which they appear during aerobic respiration: Citrate…

A: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes that occur within organisms'…

Q: Calculate the number of ATPs generated by completely oxidizing one molecule of tripalmitoylglycerol…

A: Tripalmitoylglycerol will be converted to three molecules of palmitic acid and one molecule of…

Q: ATP can be generated by two processes: substrate-level phosphorylation (as in the glycolysis), or…

A: INTRODUCTION ATP ATP is Adenosine Triphosphate. It is the source of energy for storage and use at…

Q: Explain how the cell uses glycogen as an energy source. Connect the use of glycogen for energy to…

A: Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and…

Q: Describe what happens during oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain.

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzyme to oxidize nutrient to…

Q: Consider a situation where the electrical potential inside a cell is 173 mV, the electrical…

A:

Q: Describe the steps in ATP synthesis according to the binding change mechanism.

A: Adenosine Tri Phosphate (A.T.P)--- It is an organic compound and hydrotrope which provides energy to…

Q: If a bacterium has 12 c-subunits in its ATP synthase and a yeast (eukaryotic) has 10 c-subunits in…

A: The multiprotein ATP synthase catalyses ATP synthesis as protons flow back through the inner…

Q: Choose ONE of the followings to answer. a) Discuss clearly how the catabolic pathways release stored…

A: All of the ongoing chemical reactions inside of the body that support regular activity and allow for…

Q: 3.2 In the scheme below, a globular structure of a trans-membrane protein within the cellular…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Calculate how many ATP molecules a cell can harvest from a glucose molecule in the presence of…

A: But 2 ATP molecules are needed to transport acetyl coA to mitochondria so there is net gain of only…

Q: There are a variety of factors that impact the fatty acid composition of beef, including the source…

A: Beef is a term used to describe the meat of cattle, specifically domesticated bovines that are…

Q: Regarding cellular respiration glycolysis occurs in what

A: The first pathway in cellular respiration is glycolysis.

Q: a Imagine that creatine phosphate, rather than ATP, is the universal energy carrier molecule in the…

A: Creatine phosphate cannot be a universal energy carrier molecule in the human body as it is an…

Q: Calculate the amount of ATP produced by each glucose molecule entering cellular respiration.

A: Introduction: Cellular respiration is the process by which individual cells digest food molecules…

Q: what is ATPase?

A: They are the group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a phosphate bond in adenosine…

Q: Explain the process of transamination in the muscle, transport of ammonia to the liver and…

A: The amino acid is transaminated to produce a molecule of glutamate. Glutamate undergoes oxidative…

Q: In cellular respiration, stored chemical energy in

A: Metabolism is the arrangement of chemical responses in life forms. The three fundamental reasons for…

Q: Describe the hydrolysis of ATP, and explain why this reaction is exergonic?

A: Hydrolysis of ATP : It is the catabolic reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in…

Q: Calculate the maximum number of ATP that can be generated from a mole of sucrose.

A: Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from glucose and fructose. One sucrose once digested gives one…

Q: describes the process in the equation ATP+ H2O—->AMP+PP?

A: Introduction Adenosine Triphosphate is an energy-providing molecule used in driving almost all kinds…

Q: Use the ATP cycle as an example to explain the concepts of catabolism and anabolism. Provide a…

A: The ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the source of energy in living organisms that are generated in…

Q: Define electron-transport chain

A: In physiology, the term electron-transport chain refers to the chain of complex structures made up…

Q: synthesis of one glucose molecule from two glycerol molecules

A: Answer:  The gluconeogenic pathway converts pyruvate into glucose. Noncarbohydrate precursors of…

Q: Explain the structure and function of ATP synthase.

A: Oxidative phosphorylation:It is also known as an electron transport-linked phosphorylation.It can be…

Q: ATP is a source of free energy that drives unfavorable reactions. Which of the processes are coupled…

A: Dephosphorylation of ATP is a fundamental biochemical process that plays a crucial role in cellular…

Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules sucrose.…

A: Introduction: The production of ATP occurs in two ways: substrate-level phosphorylation: It…

Nitrogen metabolism

Nitrogen metabolism is the synthesis, utilization or uptake, breakdown, and excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the body. The nitrogen metabolism encompasses nitrogen fixation, biosynthesis, and the breakdown of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidine. Since nitrogen-containing compounds are required for various life processes, nitrogen is an important element of life.