How many ATP are produced by substrate level phosphorylation ONLY in the complete oxidation of activated palmitate (C16:0 fatty acyl CoA) in a skeletal muscle cell

Q: Why does biological Fe2+ oxidation under oxic conditions occurmainly at acidic pH?

A: Oxic condition refers to the process or environment in which oxygen is involved.

Q: assuming each NADH produces 3 ATP and each fadh2 produces 2 ATP in oxidative phosphorylation…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which the maximum number of ATP is generated in the…

Q: 10 ATP/Acetyl-CoA * 2 acetyl-CoA = 20 ATP 1 GTP/ Acetyl-CoA * 2 acetyl-CoA = 2 GTP 1,5 ATP/ FADH2…

A: The process of cellular respiration is a series of reactions that convert the energy from food…

Q: Assuming a eukaryotic cell has complete metabolic ability to fully oxidize glucose(including all…

A: Metabolism includes biosynthesis/ reduction (an anabolic process) and oxidation (catabolic…

Q: In beta oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria, ubiquinone (via FAD / FADH2) from the respiratory…

A: Beta oxidation is the sequential removal of two carbon fragments from the carboxylic end of the…

Q: Balance the following equations: a, b, c, d, & e Please explain thoroughly how and why I would…

A: Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation:In balancing chemical equations, the number…

Q: Compare and contrast Pyruvate Dehydrogenase with a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Outline the…

A: The tricarboxylic acid cycle is the metabolic pathway that generates NADH and FADH2 from the…

Q: Why does it make metabolic sense for ADP and GDP to inhibit ribose phosphate pyrophosphokinase?

A: Ribose phosphate phosphokinase or ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase (RPPK) is a phosphoribosyl…

Q: Under anaerobic conditions skeletal muscle generates lactate from Pyruvate to regenerate NAD+ for…

A: In the case of multiple sub-parts, we answer only the first three sub-parts.To get the remaining…

Q: Consider a 17:0 fatty acid in a mammalian cell where propionyl CoA is completely oxidized. For each…

A: β-oxidation of fatty acid occurs in mitochondria. Before β- oxidation, activation of fatty…

Q: In skeletal muscle under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is further reduced to lactate. What is the…

A: Glycolysis is breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. In absence of oxygen the pyruvate formed is…

Q: What would happen to the ATP yield of cellular respiration if:  The inner membrane of the…

A: The cellular respiration involves breakdown of glucose and production of energy in the form of ATP.…

Q: Only carbon skeleton of amino acids are used in glucogeneogenesis but not fatty acids. How can fatty…

A: The ketone bodies are water-soluble and can be easily transported from the liver to various tissues.…

Q: After the transamination, write out the subsequent steps (no mechanisms) to fully oxidize aspartate…

A: Transamination is a chemical process in which an amino group is transferred to a ketoacid, resulting…

Q: A number of genetic deficiencies in acyl CoA dehydrogenases have been described. This deficiency…

A: Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) is one of the enzymes involved in mitochondrial…

Q: Calculate the net ATP production during the complete oxidation of one tripalmitoylglycerolmolecule…

A: Tripalmitoylglycerol  is a glycerol molecule ester bonded to three palmitate molecules. Lipases…

Q: What would be expected to happen if the PFK-1 catalyzed reaction in glycolysis (step 3) were…

A: What is glycolysis Glycolysis Glycolysis is a ubiquitous catabolic pathway. Glycolysis is a pathway…

Q: What is the total ATP produced from complete oxidation of 10 molecules of glucose asumming that the…

A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose is converted into pyruvate, with the production of ATP,…

Q: Propose that you have discovered a new ATP synthase from the mitochondrion of an organism onthe…

A: The overall reaction for oxidative phosphorylation involving FADH2 oxidation is given below.xADP +…

Q: upon digestion of starch maltose, one of its degradation products is further hydrolyzed into its…

A: Maltose is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an α bond.

Q: glucose oxidative pathways

A: Glucose is completely oxidized after chemiosmosis because that's when the final products of…

Q: Draw velocity vs. [S] graphs showing the inhibition of PFK-1 activity by ATP and the circumstance in…

A: Phosphofructokinase-1 is an regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. This enzyme catalyzes the rate limiting…

Q: In terms of aerobic cellular respiration, explain how the irreversible steps of glycolysis and…

A: Respiration is one of the most critical chemical processes that all living creatures, including…

Q: addition to L-lactate, which of the following molecules is (are) generated by fermentation of…

A: Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, leading to the conversion…

Q: Explain why the use of the ATP analog below in the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase might…

A: Chemical energy is transported and stored by ATP inside the cells. When the groups of phosphates…

Q: Which of the following sequences represents the correct general sequence of oxidative fatty acid…

A: Beta-oxidation of fatty acid is the catabolic reaction by which fatty acid molecules are broken down…

Q: Lactic acid builds up in the athlete's thigh muscle after marathon training. Compare and contrast…

A: Glycogen is a homopolysaccharide. glycogen has α1-4 glycosidic bond in linear eight to ten…

Q: Describe how the reaction catalyzed by triose phosphate isomerase is required based on the substrate…

A: In the process of glycolysis, the oxidation of the 2 molecules of glyceraldehydes 3 phosphate…

Q: the first two reactions in glycolysis associated with unfavorable ∆G° values, i.e., ∆G° > 0, both…

A: Glucose molecules are metabolized through the glycolytic pathway to release energy in the form of…

Q: The regulation of 1-phosphofructokinase occurs primarily by allosteric effectors, including ATP and…

A: Glycolysis   It is the 10 steps process of cellular respiration where one molecule of glucose is…

Q: In the fatty acid degradation of the following molecule: How many Acetyl CoA, NADH, and FADH2 will…

A: The fatty acids are degraded by beta-oxidation that occurs within the mitochondrial matrix and…

Q: Do you mean that "reaction themodynamically favorable" is the same as irreversible?  PFK-1…

A: The chemical reactions require energy to meet the activation energy needed. Hence we see that in…

Q: upon digestion of starch maltose, one of its degradation products is further hydrolyzed into its…

A: When the process of cellular respiration takes place, then there is the production of three…

Q: Skeletal muscle cannot synthesize fatty acids, yet it producesthe enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase.…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that contain a long aliphatic chain that could be either branched…

Q: The phosphorylation and oxidative decarboxylation of oxaloacetate by inorganic phosphate (Pi) to…

A: In biochemical processes, the energetics of reactions play a crucial role in determining their…

Q: In the fasted state, FADH2 and NADH for oxidative phosphorylation are mainly provided by fatty acid…

A: Fatty acid oxidation is a process by which fatty acids are broken down and used as energy. It is…

Q: How many ATPs are synthesized for every cytoplasmic NADH reducing equivalent that is transferred…

A: The malate-aspartate shuttle is a biochemical system for translocating electrons produced during…

Q: dtermoine numberof ATPS GENERATED FROM COMPLETE oxidation of  fructose-6-phosphate  isocitrate…

A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…

Q: How many ATP are produced from the complete degradation of G3P using glycerol- three phosphate…

A: The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is a mechanism that regenerates NAD+ from NADH that is a by-product…

Q: How many NADH, FADH2, NADPH and ATP will be generated when breaking this fatty acid down into…

A: Fatty acids are broken down into acetyl-CoA by beta-oxidation within the mitochondrial matrix and…

Q: How many ATPs are generated in the reaction: Glucose to oxidation to 2 acetyl CoA via Glycerol…

A: A redox reaction is where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously.  In glycolysis, there is a…

Q: How many ATP will be produced in an oxidative level phosphorylation of a molecule of glucose in a…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria of all animal and plant tissues, and it is…

Modes of Nutrition

It is a biological process of providing or obtaining food that is necessary for growth and health. It includes many physiological processes - absorption, ingestion, assimilation, catabolism, excretion, etc. In biology, the science that deals with nutrition's physiological and chemical processes are called "nutritional science."