Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement $ 1,714,000 1,237,202 476,798 610,000 $ (133,202) Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 Total Direct materials Direct labor $ 400,800 $ 120,100 $ 162,500 $ 42,500 $ 563,300 162,600 511,302 $ 1,237,202 Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold

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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income
statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc.
Income Statement
$ 1,714,000
1,237,202
476,798
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
610,000
Net operating loss
$
(133,202)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
$ 400,800
$ 120,100
Direct materials
$ 162,500
$
563,300
162,600
511,302
Direct labor
$ 42,500
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,237,202
Transcribed Image Text:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement $ 1,714,000 1,237,202 476,798 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses 610,000 Net operating loss $ (133,202) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 Total $ 400,800 $ 120,100 Direct materials $ 162,500 $ 563,300 162,600 511,302 Direct labor $ 42,500 Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,237,202
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation
team concluded that $52,000 and $108,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing
Activity
Total
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (machine-hours)
Setups (setup hours)
Product-sustaining (number of products)
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
Overhead
B300
T500
$ 204,752
144,050
102,000
60,500
90,200
62,600
152,800
75
260
335
1
1
2
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$ 511,302
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Transcribed Image Text:The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $108,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Activity Total Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Overhead B300 T500 $ 204,752 144,050 102,000 60,500 90,200 62,600 152,800 75 260 335 1 1 2 NA NA NA Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 511,302 Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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