Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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using results for experiment below conduct 1 graph of the different factors vs rate of enzyme activity. 

- after that answer this question using table and graph repfer to them as numbers (eg table 1, graph 1):  

Indicate the role of manganese dioxide, sand, distilled water, pH paper, liver and potato.

Is there a relationship between the independent and dependent variables?  Explain why or why not.

*NO FUNNEL GRAPHS ACTUAL GRAPH WITH GOOD TITLE , AND MAKE SURE IT LOOKS LIKE THE IMAGE I PLACED BELOW** 

 important info: 

experiment procedure: 

The experiment began by preparing a hot water bath by boiling water and an ice water bath using ice in a 400 mL beaker. In the control group, 2 mL of 3% H2O2 was placed in a test tube and a pinch of MnO2 was added. The rate of this reaction was assigned as 5, and the production of bubbles in millimeters (mm) was noted. The reaction was considered complete when no more bubbles were produced. Another control group was set up by placing 2 mL of 3% H2O2 in a test tube and adding a pinch of sand, with the rate of reaction assigned as 0.

To investigate the difference between plant and animal catalase, 2 mL of H2O2 was added to a test tube and a small piece of fresh liver was added. The rate of reaction between 0-5 was noted, along with the production of bubbles in mm. The same procedure was repeated using a small piece of fresh potato.

Next, the effect of substrate/enzyme concentration was examined. 2 mL of H2O2 was placed in a test tube and a small piece of fresh liver was added. The reaction was allowed to complete, and then the liver was removed, keeping the H2O2 for the next step. 2 mL of fresh H2O2 was added to the test tube containing the used liver from the previous step, and the rate of reaction between 0-5 was noted. Additionally, a small piece of fresh liver was added to the used H2O2 in the test tube from step 6, and the rate of reaction between 0-5 was recorded.

For the temperature experiment, 2 mL of H2O2 was placed in a test tube and the test tube was briefly submerged in the boiling water bath to heat up. Then, a small piece of fresh liver was added, and the rate of reaction between 0-5 was observed. The same procedure was repeated using an ice water bath instead of the boiling water bath.

Lastly, the effect of pH was investigated. Three test tubes were prepared, each containing a sample of ground liver. To test tube #1, 1 mL of 0.1 M HCl was added, while test tube #2 received 1 mL of 0.1 M NaOH, and test tube #3 was filled with 1 mL of distilled water. pH paper was added to each test tube, followed by 2 mL of H2O2. The rate of reaction between 0-5 and the production of bubbles in mm were recorded for each test tube.

here are the values of the different factors at which the rate of enzyme activity was measured in :

  • Temperature:

    • Boiling water bath
    • Ice water bath
  • pH:

    • pH 3 (HCl)
    • pH 12 (NaOH)
    • pH 7 (H2O)
  • Control:

    • Control #1 (H2O2 + MnO2)
    • Control #2 (H2O2 + sand)
  • Plant vs Animal Catalase:

    • Plant vs Animal Catalase (Liver)
    • Plant vs Animal Catalase (Potato)
  • Concentration of Substance/Enzyme:

    • Concentration of Substance Enzyme (Used Liver)
    • Concentration of Substance Enzyme (Used H2O2)
Production of Bubbles
Experiment
Rate of
Reaction
(mm)
Control #1
5
13mm
0
Omm
Control #2
Plant vs Animal Catalase (Liver)
5
82mm
Plant vs Animal Catalase (Potato)
0
10mm
Concentration of Substrate/Enzyme
(Used Liver)
5
83mm
(Used H202)
50
2mm
Temperature
Boiling Water Bath
5
9mm
Ice Water Bath
pH
0
16mm
HCI
5
45mm
NaOH
5
79mm
Water (pH 7)
0
1mm
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Production of Bubbles Experiment Rate of Reaction (mm) Control #1 5 13mm 0 Omm Control #2 Plant vs Animal Catalase (Liver) 5 82mm Plant vs Animal Catalase (Potato) 0 10mm Concentration of Substrate/Enzyme (Used Liver) 5 83mm (Used H202) 50 2mm Temperature Boiling Water Bath 5 9mm Ice Water Bath pH 0 16mm HCI 5 45mm NaOH 5 79mm Water (pH 7) 0 1mm
Graph
A visual story of the correlation between variables
Graph 1: Volume vs. Mass for Water at Room Temperature
Mass (g)
110
Distilled, be
descriptive
Data points
must be an x
or a circled
dot. This is
incorrect.
Slope is calculated on the graph replacing
m, y and x with the symbols representing the
variables of the graph and what the slope is
calculating. A triangle on the line of best fit,
largely drawn to reduce error, indicates the
data used in the calculation. The triangle
does not use 0,0 because this is not
experimental data.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Volume (mL)
90 100 110
paper and half the
page minimum
size
Must be on grid
The independent variable is on the
X axis with the dependent variable
on the y axis
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Graph A visual story of the correlation between variables Graph 1: Volume vs. Mass for Water at Room Temperature Mass (g) 110 Distilled, be descriptive Data points must be an x or a circled dot. This is incorrect. Slope is calculated on the graph replacing m, y and x with the symbols representing the variables of the graph and what the slope is calculating. A triangle on the line of best fit, largely drawn to reduce error, indicates the data used in the calculation. The triangle does not use 0,0 because this is not experimental data. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Volume (mL) 90 100 110 paper and half the page minimum size Must be on grid The independent variable is on the X axis with the dependent variable on the y axis
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