Gaucher disease Chronic enzyme defickency, tairly One in 200 people has this alkeke; of common among Ashikenazi Jews Retinitis pigmentosa Progressive dogoneration of the retina Familal colon cancer those who have it, 65% are likely to develop the disease ALD (adrenoleukodystrophy) Nerve disease portrayed ii movio Lorenzo's ON Huntington disease Neurodegenerative disorder tending to strike people in their forties and itlos Neurofibromatosis, type 2 Turmors of the auditory nerve and tissues surrounding the brain Familal polyposts of the colon Abnormai tissuo growths frequently kading to cancer Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig disease) Fatal degenerative nerve allment Adenosine deaminase (ADA) Immune deficlency Metabolic disorder that damages the Immune system Spinocerebellar ataxia Destroys nerves in the brain and spinal cord, resulting in loss of muscle control Cystic fibrosis Mucus fils up the lung, intorloring with breathing one of the most prevalent genetic diseases in the U.S. Familial hypercholesterolemia Extremely high cholesterol Amylokdosis Accumulation in the tissuos of an Insoluble fibrillar protein Multiple exostoses A disorder of cartilage and bone Breast cancer Roughly 5% of casos are caused by this aleko Malignant metanoma Tumors originating in the skin Polycystic kkiney disease Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Cysts resuting in enlarged Kkineys and renal falkure Tumors in endocrine glands and other tissuKS Tay-Sachs disease Fafal hereditary disorder Involving lipid metabollsm; most common In Ashkenazi Sickle-cell disease Chronic inherited anemia in which red blood cells sickle (form crosconts), plugging small blood vossets Jews and French Canadlans Burkitt lymphoma A translocation between chromosomes 14 and 18 resutts in cancer of the white blood cells; most common in children and young adults Retinoblastoma PKU (phenylketonurla) An Inborm error of metabolsm that results Relatively common eye tumor, accounting for 2% of childhood mallignancies In mental retardation If untreated C OCK

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Q1: Which chromosome contains the gene for cystic fibrosis? For Tay-Sachs disease? For sickle-cell disease? Q2: No known genetic disorders are encoded on the Y chromosome. Why do you think this is? Q3: In your own words, explain why most single-gene disorders are recessive rather than dominant.

Gaucher disease
Chronic enzyme defickency, tairly One in 200 people has this alkeke; of
common among Ashikenazi Jews
Retinitis pigmentosa
Progressive
dogoneration of the
retina
Familal colon cancer
those who have it, 65% are likely to
develop the disease
ALD (adrenoleukodystrophy)
Nerve disease portrayed ii movio Lorenzo's ON
Huntington disease
Neurodegenerative disorder
tending to strike people in their
forties and itlos
Neurofibromatosis, type 2
Turmors of the auditory nerve and tissues
surrounding the brain
Familal polyposts of the colon
Abnormai tissuo growths frequently
kading to cancer
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
(Lou Gehrig disease)
Fatal degenerative nerve allment
Adenosine deaminase (ADA)
Immune deficlency
Metabolic disorder that damages
the Immune system
Spinocerebellar ataxia
Destroys nerves in the brain and
spinal cord, resulting in loss of
muscle control
Cystic fibrosis
Mucus fils up the lung, intorloring
with breathing one of the most
prevalent genetic diseases in the
U.S.
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Extremely high cholesterol
Amylokdosis
Accumulation in the tissuos of an
Insoluble fibrillar protein
Multiple exostoses
A disorder of cartilage and bone
Breast cancer
Roughly 5% of casos are caused by this
aleko
Malignant metanoma
Tumors originating in the skin
Polycystic kkiney disease
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2
Cysts resuting in enlarged Kkineys and
renal falkure
Tumors in endocrine glands and other
tissuKS
Tay-Sachs disease
Fafal hereditary disorder Involving lipid
metabollsm; most common In Ashkenazi
Sickle-cell disease
Chronic inherited anemia in which red
blood cells sickle (form crosconts),
plugging small blood vossets
Jews and French Canadlans
Burkitt lymphoma
A translocation between
chromosomes 14 and 18 resutts in
cancer of the white blood cells; most
common in children and young adults
Retinoblastoma
PKU (phenylketonurla)
An Inborm error of metabolsm that results
Relatively common eye tumor,
accounting for 2% of childhood
mallignancies
In mental retardation If untreated
C OCK
Transcribed Image Text:Gaucher disease Chronic enzyme defickency, tairly One in 200 people has this alkeke; of common among Ashikenazi Jews Retinitis pigmentosa Progressive dogoneration of the retina Familal colon cancer those who have it, 65% are likely to develop the disease ALD (adrenoleukodystrophy) Nerve disease portrayed ii movio Lorenzo's ON Huntington disease Neurodegenerative disorder tending to strike people in their forties and itlos Neurofibromatosis, type 2 Turmors of the auditory nerve and tissues surrounding the brain Familal polyposts of the colon Abnormai tissuo growths frequently kading to cancer Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig disease) Fatal degenerative nerve allment Adenosine deaminase (ADA) Immune deficlency Metabolic disorder that damages the Immune system Spinocerebellar ataxia Destroys nerves in the brain and spinal cord, resulting in loss of muscle control Cystic fibrosis Mucus fils up the lung, intorloring with breathing one of the most prevalent genetic diseases in the U.S. Familial hypercholesterolemia Extremely high cholesterol Amylokdosis Accumulation in the tissuos of an Insoluble fibrillar protein Multiple exostoses A disorder of cartilage and bone Breast cancer Roughly 5% of casos are caused by this aleko Malignant metanoma Tumors originating in the skin Polycystic kkiney disease Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Cysts resuting in enlarged Kkineys and renal falkure Tumors in endocrine glands and other tissuKS Tay-Sachs disease Fafal hereditary disorder Involving lipid metabollsm; most common In Ashkenazi Sickle-cell disease Chronic inherited anemia in which red blood cells sickle (form crosconts), plugging small blood vossets Jews and French Canadlans Burkitt lymphoma A translocation between chromosomes 14 and 18 resutts in cancer of the white blood cells; most common in children and young adults Retinoblastoma PKU (phenylketonurla) An Inborm error of metabolsm that results Relatively common eye tumor, accounting for 2% of childhood mallignancies In mental retardation If untreated C OCK
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