Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (13,500 units)   $1,755,000   Production costs (17,000 units):     Direct materials $817,700     Direct labor 392,700     Variable factory overhead 195,500     Fixed factory overhead 130,900   1,536,800   Selling and administrative expenses:     Variable selling and administrative expenses $238,200     Fixed selling and administrative expenses 92,200   330,400   If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31   $fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_2   fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_4   $fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_6   fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_8   $fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_10 b.  Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31     $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_2     fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_4     $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_6     fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_8     $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_10 Fixed costs:       $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_12     fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_14       fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_16     $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_18 c.  What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)? Under the ________  method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under ________ , all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the __________   income statement will have a higher operating income.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2E: Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on...
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  1. Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing

    Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July:

    Sales (13,500 units)   $1,755,000  
    Production costs (17,000 units):    
    Direct materials $817,700    
    Direct labor 392,700    
    Variable factory overhead 195,500    
    Fixed factory overhead 130,900   1,536,800  
    Selling and administrative expenses:    
    Variable selling and administrative expenses $238,200    
    Fixed selling and administrative expenses 92,200   330,400  

    If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.

    a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

    Gallatin County Motors Inc.
    Absorption Costing Income Statement
    For the Month Ended July 31
      $fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_2
      fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_4
      $fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_6
      fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_8
      $fill in the blank f4f54b00d04e04c_10

    b.  Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.

    Gallatin County Motors Inc.
    Variable Costing Income Statement
    For the Month Ended July 31
        $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_2
        fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_4
        $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_6
        fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_8
        $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_10
    Fixed costs:    
      $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_12  
      fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_14  
        fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_16
        $fill in the blank 67041d087038fff_18

    c.  What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?

    Under the ________  method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under ________ , all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the __________   income statement will have a higher operating income.

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