Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (18,500 units)   $2,405,000   Production costs (24,000 units):     Direct materials $1,154,400     Direct labor 554,400     Variable factory overhead 276,000     Fixed factory overhead 184,800   2,169,600   Selling and administrative expenses:     Variable selling and administrative expenses $336,300     Fixed selling and administrative expenses 130,200   466,500   If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

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Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing

Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July:

Sales (18,500 units)   $2,405,000  
Production costs (24,000 units):    
Direct materials $1,154,400    
Direct labor 554,400    
Variable factory overhead 276,000    
Fixed factory overhead 184,800   2,169,600  
Selling and administrative expenses:    
Variable selling and administrative expenses $336,300    
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 130,200   466,500  

If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.

a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

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O Prepare an income statemen X
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Update :
Problem Set: Module 6
O eBook
Show Me How
a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.
1. EX.07.02.ALGO
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
2. TMM.07.01
Sales
732,600
X
3. EX.07,12.ALGO
Cost of goods sold
4. EX.07.05.ALGO
Gross profit
5. TMM.07.05
Selling and administrative expenses
Operating income
Feedback
V Check My Work
a. Under absorption costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs. Both fixed and
variable factory costs are included as part of factory overhead.
b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
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Transcribed Image Text:E Managerial Accounting - Goc x B 3-1 Problem Set: Module Thr x * CengageNOWv2 | Online tea Xx Cengage Learning O Prepare an income statemen X + A v2.cengagenow.com/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker=&takeAssignmentSessionLocator=&inprogress=false Update : Problem Set: Module 6 O eBook Show Me How a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. 1. EX.07.02.ALGO Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 2. TMM.07.01 Sales 732,600 X 3. EX.07,12.ALGO Cost of goods sold 4. EX.07.05.ALGO Gross profit 5. TMM.07.05 Selling and administrative expenses Operating income Feedback V Check My Work a. Under absorption costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs. Both fixed and variable factory costs are included as part of factory overhead. b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 Check My Work Next Progress: 1/5 items 6:41 PM P Type here to search 99 52°F 12/19/2021
Managerial Accounting - Goc x B 3-1 Problem Set: Module Thr X
* CengageNOWv2 | Online tea x
Cengage Learning
X O Prepare an income statemen x +
A v2.cengagenow.com/ilrm/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker=&takeAssignmentSessionLocator=&inprogress=false
Update :
Problem Set: Module 6
O eBook
еВook
Show Me How
1. EX.07.02.ALGO
2. TMM.07.01
Fixed costs:
3. EX.07,12.ALGO
4. EX.07.05.ALGO
5. TMM.07.05
Feedback
c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?
Under the
- method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under
, all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory
change. Thus, when inventory increases, the
income statement will have a higher operating income.
Feedback
V Check My Work
c. Consider what causing the difference in operating income reported under the two methods. There is a need for management to exercise care
in interpreting operating income reported under absorption costing when significant changes in inventory levels occur.
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W
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Transcribed Image Text:Managerial Accounting - Goc x B 3-1 Problem Set: Module Thr X * CengageNOWv2 | Online tea x Cengage Learning X O Prepare an income statemen x + A v2.cengagenow.com/ilrm/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker=&takeAssignmentSessionLocator=&inprogress=false Update : Problem Set: Module 6 O eBook еВook Show Me How 1. EX.07.02.ALGO 2. TMM.07.01 Fixed costs: 3. EX.07,12.ALGO 4. EX.07.05.ALGO 5. TMM.07.05 Feedback c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)? Under the - method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under , all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the income statement will have a higher operating income. Feedback V Check My Work c. Consider what causing the difference in operating income reported under the two methods. There is a need for management to exercise care in interpreting operating income reported under absorption costing when significant changes in inventory levels occur. Check My Work Next) Progress: 1/5 items 6:41 PM P Type here to search 99+ W 52°F 12/19/2021
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