Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:             Variable costs per unit:         Direct materials     $ 4 Direct labor       10 Variable manufacturing overhead       3 Variable selling and administrative       2 Total variable cost per unit     $ 19 Fixed costs per month:         Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 144,000 Fixed selling and administrative   169,000 Total fixed cost per month $ 313,000     The product sells for $50 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:     Units Produced Units Sold July 24,000 20,000 August 24,000 28,000     The company’s Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:     July   August Sales $ 1,000,000   $ 1,400,000 Cost of goods sold   460,000     644,000 Gross margin   540,000     756,000 Selling and administrative expenses   209,000     225,000 Net operating income $ 331,000   $ 531,000     Required: 1. Determine the unit product cost under: a. Absorption costing. b. Variable costing. 2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August. 3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:

 

         
Variable costs per unit:        
Direct materials     $ 4
Direct labor       10
Variable manufacturing overhead       3
Variable selling and administrative       2
Total variable cost per unit     $ 19
Fixed costs per month:        
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 144,000
Fixed selling and administrative   169,000
Total fixed cost per month $ 313,000
 

 

The product sells for $50 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:

 

  Units
Produced
Units
Sold
July 24,000 20,000
August 24,000 28,000
 

 

The company’s Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:

 

  July   August
Sales $ 1,000,000   $ 1,400,000
Cost of goods sold   460,000     644,000
Gross margin   540,000     756,000
Selling and administrative expenses   209,000     225,000
Net operating income $ 331,000   $ 531,000
 

 

Required:

1. Determine the unit product cost under:

a. Absorption costing.

b. Variable costing.

2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.

3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

 

 

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