Fuel efficiency, measured in miles per gallon, is a measure often considered by shoppers looking for a new car. The scatterplot shows the vehicle weight of 15 car models in pounds, plotted against their highway fuel efficiency. How would the value of the correlation coefficient change if the car weights were recorded in kilograms, rather than pounds? O The value of the correlation coefficient would increase. O The value of the correlation coefficient would Fuel Efficiency decrease. O The value of the correlation coefficient would not 45 change. O The value of the correlation coefficient could increase or decrease, depending on the new scatterplot. 25 20 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 G Car Welght (Thousands of Pounds) Fuel Efficiency (Miles per Gallon)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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