Figure 3 Refer to the following diagram of the open-economy macroeconomic model to answer the questions that follow. Graph (a) Graph (b) REAL INTEREST RATE 525 d $ QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS REAL EXCHANGE RATE stay at r2. b. decrease because supply would shift right. c. increase because supply would shift left. d. decrease because demand would shift left. REAL INTEREST RATE NCO D. d NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW Graph (c) S, 5, 5, D 3 QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Refer to Figure 3. If the interest rate were initially at r2 and an import quota were imposed, the interest rate would a.
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- Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?Explain the relationship between a current account deficit or surplus and the flow of funds.In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from a budget deficit to a budget surplus and the trade deficit in the U.S. economy grew substantially. Using the national saving and investment identity, what can you say about the direction in which saving on/or investment must have changed in this economy?
- The following graphs depict the market for loanable funds and the relationship between the real interest rate and the level of net capital outflow (NCO) measured in terms of the Mexican currency, the peso. The Market for Loanable Funds in MexicoDemandSupply012345678987654321REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent)LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of pesos)Demand Supply Mexican Net Capital OutflowNCO-4-3-2-10123456987654321REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent)NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of pesos)NCO Complete the first row of the table to reflect the state of the markets in Mexico. Real Interest Rate Net Capital Outflow (NCO) (Percent) (Billions of pesos) Initial state After capital flight Now, suppose that Mexico experiences a sudden bout of political turmoil, which causes world financial markets to become uneasy. Because people now view Mexico as unstable, they decide to pull some of their assets out of Mexico and put them into more…Only need d and e 2.) The country of Albanystan (country A) forms a small open economy on its own. It has savings SA = 30 +300r and investment IA = 80 - 200r. a.) If r = 0.2, is country A a borrower or a lender? b.) Below what interest rate would country A be a borrower? The country of Bostonland (country B) decides to join and together they form a large open economy with SB = 40 + 100 and IB = 5 - 500r c.) What is the equilibrium interest rate? d. )What is CAA and CAB e.)Which country borrows and which country lend? The country of Cincinnatisland (country C) joins country B to form a large open economy, while country A forms a small open economy on its own with Sc = 50 + 200r and Ic = 25 - 400r. f.) What is the new equilibrium interest rate? g.) Is country A a borrower or a lender?Consider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 d. What is the value of gross investment? e. What is the value of net export? f. Is the country lending to or borrowing from rest of the world? g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer payment
- 1. Consider an economy described by the following equations;Y = C + I + G +NXY = 5,000G = 1,000T = 1,000C = 250 + 0.75(Y–T)I = 1,000 – 50rNX = 500 – 500εr = r*=5%a) In this economy, solve for national saving, investment, trade balance and the equilibriumexchange rate.b) Suppose now that G rises to 1,200. Solve for national saving, investment, trade balance andthe equilibrium exchange rate and trade balance.Answer a and b a) Discuss briefly the history, legislation, function, remittance of the CMBT (SPK). While writing your answer, focus on its mission and how the Board runs and what it does to achieve the mission.b) In a closed economy, savings and investments are interacted/coordinated. • Who are savers and investors in this closed economy? • How does financial (capital and money) market work? • How does crowding out happen? • Briefly discuss, by using I, S, G, T, X, M, how the scenario change when the economy is OPEN.a) Discuss briefly the history, legislation, function, remittance of the CMBT (SPK). While writing your answer, focus on its mission and how the Board runs and what it does to achieve the mission.b) In a closed economy, savings and investments are interacted/coordinated.• Who are savers and investors in this closed economy?• How does financial (capital and money) market work?• How does crowding out happen?• Briefly discuss, by using I, S, G, T, X, M, how the scenario change when the economy is OPEN.
- Consider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer payment4. Relative to a closed economy, it is easier in an open economy toa. pass the burden of government debt on to future generations.b. control interest rates.c. discourage private investment through government borrowing.d. confer monopoly power on key domestic industries.Suppose that the government decides to cut spending. In a three graphs diagram, show theimpact of this policy on real interest rate, national saving, investment, net capital outflows,demand for currency (NX), and supply of currency? Will the currency appreciate ordepreciate?