The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in long-run equilibrium at an expected price level of 120 and a natural output level of $600 billion. Suppose households suddenly begin to spend less and save more in order to increase saving for retirement. Using the graph, shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the sharp increase in saving. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 8 0 200 400 600 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 1000 1200 ģ 4 AS ? the price level In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving causes the price level to people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The sharp increase in saving will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows a hypothetical economy experiencing long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and natural output level of $600 billion, prior to the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving. Along the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will curve will shift to the. and the

The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in long-run equilibrium at an expected price level of 120 and a natural output level of $600 billion. Suppose households suddenly begin to spend less and save more in order to increase saving for retirement. Using the graph, shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the sharp increase in saving. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 8 0 200 400 600 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 1000 1200 ģ 4 AS ? the price level In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving causes the price level to people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The sharp increase in saving will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows a hypothetical economy experiencing long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and natural output level of $600 billion, prior to the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving. Along the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will curve will shift to the. and the

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter16: Macro Policy Debate: Active Or Passive?

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.3P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

How is pressure for inflationary price increases shown in an AD/AS model?
Review the problem in the Work It Out titled Interpreting the AD/AS Model. Like the information provided in that feature, Table 24.2 shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand, and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia. Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data. Identify the equilibrium. Imagine that, as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?
What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How much is the price level likely to change in the Keynesian zone?
You are hired by the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) as an economic consultant.The chairperson of the CEA tells you that she believes the current unemployment rate istoo high. The unemployment rate can be reduced if aggregate output increases. She wantsto know what policy to pursue to increase aggregate output by 300 billion TL. The bestestimate she has for the MPC is 0.8. Which of the following policies should yourecommend?a) Increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.b) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL.c) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL and to increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.d) Reduce the budget deficit by 300 billion TL
Please no hand written solution For the following events, explain the short-run and long-run effects on output and the price level, assuming policymakers take no action. You need to draw the AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the Canadian economy, starting in a long-run equilibrium. Make sure to illustrate its effect using a well-labeled diagram. Assume that there is a large increase in demand for Canadian exports. Show the resulting short-run equilibrium on your graph. In this short-run equilibrium, is the unemployment rate likely to be higher or lower than it was before the increase in exports? Explain it. Explain how the economy adjusts back to long-run equilibrium. When the economy has adjusted back to long-run equilibrium, how would the values of each of the following have changed relative to what they were before the increase in exports? Real GDP The price level (CPI) The unemployment rate
a. write down the expressions for the AS and AD curves and interpret the expressions. what is the intuition behind the two curves? what must be true of the model parameters and variables in the long run equilibrium? b. analyze the effects of an oil supply shock that causes a temporary increase in the inflation, using the three-equation model. assume that the shock lasts for one period and then assumes the value 2%. describe the mechanisms that bring the economy back to long-run equilibrium. what happens to aggregate supply? c. consider an economy that starts out in steady state when the central bank decides to make the inflation target more ambitious. analyze the effects of a decrease in the inflation target from m to mt. explain the mechanism behind the adjustment to the new steady state.
Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.
Graphically show the likely short-run impact on US real GDP and aggregate price level using the AD/AS model. Explain your prediction. Which curve in the AD/AS model would a change in US consumer consumption affect? Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
Consider a closed economy, where wages are sticky in the short run. The consumption function isC = c0 + c1(Y − T ), where the marginal propensity to consume c1 is equal to 0.75. Initially the economy is in equilibrium at Y = Y* and P = P e, where P e is the price level that was expected when agents agreed their fixed nominal wage contracts. The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is horizontal. Suddenly the government increases government spending G by $500. 1. By how much will output Y change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 2. By how much will consumption C change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 3. By how much will investment I change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated?
Now assume that the contraction in the Singaporean economy is mainly driven by supply side factors, Show the short-run effects of this using the AD-AS model. Carefully explain in words (100 or less).
If there is a oil price shock, assuming that it is a temporary phenomenon, where eventually price decline. Can anyone help me with the following qns (Using Price Level and Real GDP as the axis titles) Explain and illustrate the short-run effect of a temorary oil price shock on macroeconomic equilibrium using the AD-AS Explain and illustrate the adjustment process back to long-run equilibrium based on the following: Self-correcting mechanism (i.e., with no policy response). Active stabilisation response (i.e., with policy response). Note, there are TWO active stabilisation polices Explain both. Based on your answers in Qn 2, does the ‘divine coincidence’ hold? Where the meaning is in relation to having no trade-off between price stability and maintaining economic activity.
a. Is a typical AD curve downward sloping? Explain your answer. b. Suppose an economy is at the short run equilibrium which its current output level called Y1, is below the full employment output level called Yf. Using a correctly labelled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to show each of the following for the economy.I) Full-employment output levelII) Current output levelIII) Current price level called P1 c. To deal with the economic recession in part b, the central bank considers using monetary policy to bring the economy back to its long run equilibrium level of output. Draw a correctly labelled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to show the effect of the policy on the output level and the price level of the economy. Briefly explain youranswer. d. If the government does nothing, discuss how the economy restores its long run equilibrium level of output in part b. Is your answer in part d. the same as that in part c.? Briefly explain your answer. answer c and d…