Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What drives K+ ions through voltage gated channels while funny channels are also open? O pifference in K+ concentration across the PM O pressure potential O Both difference in K+ concentration across the PM and Membrane potential (difference in charge across the membrane) O Osmotic potential O Membrane potential (difference in charge across the membrane)arrow_forwardMatching (may not use all choices; may use some choices more than once) 45. Sección Release of inhibitory neurotransmitter 46. Decreased concentration of leaky sodium channels in the membrane Arsenic poisoning prevents mitochondria from making ATP 47. 48. Extreme sodium deficiency 49. Acetylcholinesterase concentration is decreased 50. Overdose of Potassium Chloride 51. Increased concentration of leaky potassium channels in the membrane Salto de columna A. Makes RMP more negative B. Makes RMP less negativearrow_forward4,5,6 and 7 if possiblearrow_forward
- Which statement is true regarding chemical neurotransmission? O An IPSP closer to the soma will diminish the effects of an EPSP on a dendrite Chemical neurotransmission is mediated by gap junctions All neurotransmitter receptors are located on the postsynaptic cell membrane Neurotransmitters remain in the synaptic cleft indefinitelyarrow_forwardPlace the steps of the action potential in order. 3. a brief reversal of membrane potential that travels along the axon mechanism that restores the resting membrane voltage and intracellular ionic concentrations 2.C reversal of the resting potential due to an influx of sodium ions 1. period during which potassium ions are diffusing out of the neuron because of a change in membrane permeabilityarrow_forwardThe key feature of AMPA receptors as demonstrated experimentally is Na voltage-gated channels activity inward-rectifier K* channels activity inactivation of Ca²+ channels Ca²+ and Na* permeability Ca²+ permeabilityarrow_forward
- a. a decrease in the frequency of process A O b. a decrease in the intensity of process A an increase in the intensity of process A d. an increase in the frequency of process A Use the following information to answer the next question O c. Membrane potential (mv) -55 Action potential of a neuron in respo stimulus of -55 mV D A B Compared to the diagram above, an electrochemical stimulus of -20 mV will result in Timearrow_forwardIn the dark, bipolar cells are O inactive due to open Cl- channels active due to open Na+ channels inactive due to closed Ca++ channels active due to open Ca++ channelsarrow_forwardneedarrow_forward
- Help mearrow_forwardWhich protein is responsible for the increase of membrane potential in section 2 potassium leak channels opening of potassium channels opening of ligand gated sodium channels Na+/K+ Atpase opening of sodium channelsarrow_forwardUnder what conditions could the opening of a chloride channel actually depolarize a neuron rather than hyperpolarize it? i. The neuron is resting at -75 mV ii. The extracellular chloride concentration is lower than the intracellular chloride concentration iii. The neuron is close to its threshold of -55 mV O a. i only O b. ii only O c. i and ii only O d. ii and iii only O e. i, ii, and i O f. None of thesearrow_forward
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