Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Explain the concept of natural selection using your moths as an example.
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- Does natural selection always result in evolution? In your answer, be sure to define natural selection and evolution. If you answer yes, explain why this is the case. If you answer no, explain why and describe a condition under which you can have natural selection with no resultant evolution.arrow_forwardExplain why mutations are necessary for natural selection to produce adaptations.arrow_forwardStaphylococcus aureus (staph) is a type of bacteria found on people's skin. These bacteria, along with most other types of bacteria, are usually harmless. They can occasionally cause serious infections that can lead to sepsis or death. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is difficult to treat because of resistance to some antibiotics. Use your knowledge of natural selection to explain how selection for methicillin-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) occurs. Focus on explaining the specifics of how this happens by talking about the variation that has to be present, the characteristics of that variation, impacts on fitness and success of the next generation. Your answer will not require any additional research and will only be a short paragraph based on what you think must be going on here based on other examples of natural selectionarrow_forward
- In 1959 Daniel Yuh set up a long-term study of cataloging the blood types of a group of foragers in the Brazilian rainforest. In 1959 he found there were no individuals with blood type B. Three generations later, after this group had begun exchanging mating partners with another group, there were several members with blood type B. A-mutation B-natural selection C-gene flow D-genetic driftarrow_forwardSexual and Ecological selection often oppose each other: give 2 examplesarrow_forwardIs natural selection only a negative process that removes nonadapted and lesser adapted forms? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Natural selection can act on both ________, which is the probability of survival, and ________, which is the number of offspring produced. a: epistasis; epigenetics b: directional selection, frequency dependent selection c: livelihood; income d: viability; fecundityarrow_forwardThinking about Natural Selection and Adaption, what if instead the predators were 4 different spoons: ¼ teaspoon, 1 teaspoon, 1 tablespoon, and 1 large serving spoon? Then what if each time beans (the prey) were captured, they had to be immediately emptied into a narrow-necked jar (with an opening about the size of 1 teaspoon)? What do you think the outcome of the experiment might be in this new situation? (Which “predator” will be the most successful, which the next most, etc. down to the least successful, and why?) Be sure to explain your reasoningarrow_forwardIdentify the random and nonrandom components of Darwin’s theory of natural selection.arrow_forward
- Describe how natural selection can create new species through reinforcement.arrow_forwardBecca loves German Shepherds and wants to have one as a pet. She locates a breeder and agrees to purchase one of the puppies. Which type of selection occurs from this type of human intervention? directional selection stabilizing selection disruptive selection artificial selectionarrow_forward
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