Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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In your own words, how does Competition and selection support natural selection? Use at least 1 example from the Beaks of Finches lab in your answer.
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Step 1 Introduction
The question asked is how competition and selection support natural selection. Natural selection is the most important process in Evolution. Firstly, let us understand the process of natural selection and then move on to the process of competition and selection.
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- Suppose you have four species of lizard and you are interested in how leg length will change in a single generation of evolution under directional selection. Given the following parameters, which lizard do you predict will change the most in one generation? Species A: Heritability: 0.5, selection differential: 1.2 Species B: Heritability: 0.4, selection differential: -1.9 Species C: Heritability: 0.9, selection differential: -0.67 Species D: Heritability: 0.1, selection differential 3.2 Species A Species B Species C Species Darrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the studies on Darwin's finches conducted by Rosemary Grant and Peter Grant since the 1970s is correct? -For the trait of beak depth, there are clear differences among individuals on the island Daphne Major. -After comparing measurements of beak depth between parents and offspring across many families, they found that similarity in beak depth is mainly due to genetic inheritance. -After the 1977 drought, it was found that the average beak depth of the population has increased when compared to the population average before the drought. -The study of Darwinâ s finches is often used as an example of natural selection in the field. -All of the abovearrow_forwardSexual and Ecological selection often oppose each other: give 2 examplesarrow_forward
- Assume you are studying a population of hummingbirds. You discover that the smallest hummingbirds can't keep their eggs warm and those eggs tend to fail. You also discover the largest hummingbirds tend to accidentally crush their eggs, so those eggs fail. The medium-size hummingbirds therefore have the highest fitness. What type of selection would this result in? a. Directional selection b. Sexual selection c. Disruptive selection d. Stabilizing selectionarrow_forwardYou study a group of wombats for your honours thesis. You find in your very large population samples a non-synonymous mutation at intermediate frequency (p = 0.45). After years of work, you find that both alleles (the mutant and the non-mutant) are maintained in the population. Whose theory is your %3D work MOST CONSISTENT with? The Balance School of Ford and Dobzhansky Lamarck's inheritance of acquired characteristics Haldane's theory on mutation-selection balance Kimura's Neutral Theoryarrow_forwardIn this version of the simulation (500 population size; 500 carrying capacity), all fish are equally likely (though not 100% likely) to survive and reproduce. There are no mutations, nor are there any entering or leaving the population. When they reproduce, they choose a mate from the pool at random and produce ten offspring by chance with the probability of the offspring’s genotypes determined by the punnett square. What caused the allele frequencies to change and vary in the trials? (ex attached).arrow_forward
- Based upon your activities in this lab, would you say that natural selection selects for characteristics that are favorable for the organism's current habitat or for the best overall adaptation for most habitats likely to be inhabited in the future?arrow_forwardWhy does the response to selection often level off after many generations of selection?arrow_forwardBecca loves German Shepherds and wants to have one as a pet. She locates a breeder and agrees to purchase one of the puppies. Which type of selection occurs from this type of human intervention? directional selection stabilizing selection disruptive selection artificial selectionarrow_forward
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