Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Explore how a Bengal tiger will adapt using artificial selection, natural selection, traits, alleles, fitness, selective pressures, mutations
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- Natural and sexual selection both lead to evolution, but these processes can work against each other. Differentiate between these two forms of selection and give an example of a situation where natural selection reduces mate choice and sexual selection reduces survival.arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios is an example of directional selection? A population of Sharks is evolving towards the average body size; small sharks fall prey to killer whales, large sharks can't get enough food A population of daisies is evolving away from pink individuals and towards white and red individuals. Pink flowers blend in whereas white or red can more easily be spotted by bees A population of snakes is evolving to become browner since lighter colored snakes are more easily spotted by predatorsarrow_forwardEvolution determines the change in inherited traits over time to ensure survival. There are three variants identified as Variant 1 with high reproductive rate, eats fruits and seeds; Variant 2, thick fur, produces toxins; and Variant 3 with thick fur, fast and resistant to disease. These variants are found in a cool, wet, and soil environment. In time 0 years with cool and wet environment, the population is 50,000 with 10,000 Variant 1, 15,000 Variant 2, and 25,000 of Variant 3. Two thousand years past, the environment remained the same with constant average temperature and rainfall. Variant 1 with a population of 26,000, Variant 2, 35,000, and Variant 3, 62,000. A disease spread throughout the population. However the population increased to 72,000. Determine the percentage increase in the population of the variants.arrow_forward
- You study a group of wombats for your honours thesis. You find in your very large population samples a non-synonymous mutation at intermediate frequency (p = 0.45). After years of work, you find that both alleles (the mutant and the non-mutant) are maintained in the population. Whose theory is your %3D work MOST CONSISTENT with? The Balance School of Ford and Dobzhansky Lamarck's inheritance of acquired characteristics Haldane's theory on mutation-selection balance Kimura's Neutral Theoryarrow_forwardPlease explain what is natural selection and how it affects the gene pool.arrow_forwardDescribe how natural selection can create new species through reinforcement.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best states a condition which promotes natural selection of a species? A)One baby albino alligator, from a nest of 20 eggs, hatches in the Florida Everglades. B)The population of moths in a forest increased from 100 to 150 members. C)An ocean ecosystem consists of more algae than fish species. D)A female cat has a litter of 5 kittens instead of 6.arrow_forwardUnder which of the following scenarios would variation be maintained? Selection acting on a dominant high fitness allele Selection acting on a recessive high fitness allele Selection favoring heterozygotes Selection acting against heterozygotes None of the abovearrow_forwardBecca loves German Shepherds and wants to have one as a pet. She locates a breeder and agrees to purchase one of the puppies. Which type of selection occurs from this type of human intervention? directional selection stabilizing selection disruptive selection artificial selectionarrow_forward
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