E5.17 Preparing an Aging Schedule. East Bay Inc. uses the aging method to estimate the company's bad debt expense. Mark Evans, the president of the company, collected information about the company's outstanding accounts receivable and their probability of collection: Probability of Non-Collection Account Age Amount 0-30 days. 31-60 days. 61-90 days. 91-120 days. Over 120 days $600,000 300,000 150,000 90,000 50,000 0.75% 2.00 3.00 5.00 30.00 Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts for East Bay, Inc., the total balance in accounts receivable, and the net realizable value of the company's accounts receivable. Assume that East Bay, Inc. adopts a policy of writing off as worthless all unpaid accounts receivable over 120 days old. How will implementation of this policy impact the net realizable value of the company's accounts receivable? Why?
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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