Does the thermodynamic term spontaneous refer to a process that takes place quickly?

Q: How Gibbs free energy is determined by the volume of the substance ?

A: To find: relation between Gibbs free energy and volume?

Q: Define entropy and state the second law of thermodynamics?

A: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the inaccessibility of a system's thermal energy. It…

Q: Entropy always increases as

A: Entropy always increases as ?

Q: what is a tharmodaynamic

A: Thermodynamics is a branch of science in which we study about the change in temperature or heat…

Q: Classify the following processes as spontaneous or non spontaneous

A: Process are categorised as spontaneous if they are naturally occurring without any external force

Q: When does a spontaneous process occur?

A: To explain when does a spontaneous process occurs.

Q: Based on its fundamental definition, explain why entropy is a measure of energy dispersion.

A: The entropy of state is related to the number of ways to arrange the components of the system have…

Q: Discuss the Free Energy under Nonstandard Conditions?

A:

Q: What molecular property does entropy reflect?

A: ENTROPY Entropy is the measure of disorderness or randomness of the system. It is a thermodynamic…

Q: What are the different phases of entropy and their description?

A: The entropy tells us about the disorderness of the system or we can say that the randomness of the…

Q: State the third law of thermodynamics. How is it interpreted in a microscopic thermodynamic sense?

A:

Q: In a particular spontaneous process, the number of microstates availableto the system decreases.…

A:

Q: Why are spontaneous processes irreversible?

A: The reason why spontaneous processes are irreversible has to be to given.

Q: How can a system or chemical reaction have a negative entropy change and be spontaneous?

A: Chemical reaction:

Q: List the ways in which we can interpret entropy at the molecular level?

A: The ways in which we can interpret entropy at the molecular level has to be given,

Q: What is the entropy when a system goes from 4 microstates to 5 microstates?

A:

Q: why do so many thermodynamic processes happen in one direction but never the reverse?

A: There are two types of thermodynamic process based on the reversibility of the process- irreversible…

Q: 1. Briefly distinguish between the following: a) Spontaneous and Reversible processes b) Entropy and…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Under what conditions does an increase in temperature turn a nonspontaneous process into a…

A: For a spontaneous reaction, ∆G (change in Gibbs free energy) must be negative.

Q: Under what circumstances does entropy of a system decrease for a spontaneous process

A: For any  spontaneous process, the value of Gibbs free energy change i.e ΔG should be -ve And since…

Q: Create a system that shows the third law of thermodynamics and how it relates to the concept of…

A:

Q: Define thermodynamically the entropy of a system

A: The second law of thermodynamics helps us to determine the direction in which energy can be…

Q: According to the second law of thermodynamics, a system and its surroundings spontaneously tend…

A: according to second law of thermodynamics a system and its surroundings spontaneously tend toward…

Q: How does the molar entropy of a substance change with increasing temperature?

A: The randomness of the system is measured by the term, called entropy. The entropy of a system is an…

Q: How is the third law of thermodynamics interpreted in a microscopic thermodynamic sense

A: According to the third law of thermodynamics, the entropy of a perfect crystal is zero at 0 K. It is…

Q: Define gibbs free energy in a reaction.

A: Thermodynamic is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system and…

Q: entropy?

A: Entropy, the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing…

Q: Cite at least 3 examples of spontaneous phenomena.

A: Example 1 : Common salt dissolves in water of its own. Reason : when we put some salt in a glass of…

Q: Define Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes?

A: Spontaneous Process:  The process which can take place by itself or by initiation independent of the…

Q: Can a process be spontaneous at one temperature and nonspontaneous at a different temperature?

A: Thermodynamics can be used to explain the spontaneity of a reaction.

Q: Under what circumstance can the entropy of a system decrease for a spontaneous process

A: The entropy tells the randomness present in the system due to its disorderness created in the system…

Q: The change in free energy enables us to determine whether a reaction will proceed spontaneously. How…

A: Free energy is the net energy that can be used to do maximum work in a closed system . Gibbs free…

Q: How can we use Chemical Thermodynamics to explain different processes involving entropy?

A: Entropy : It is the measure of the total randomness  of the molecules or molecular disorder in a…

Q: Explain the second law of thermodynamics and give examples

A: The second law of thermodynamics states that the change in energy from one form to another is…

Q: Define Thermodynamics ?

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of physical science which deals with the relations among heat and other…

Q: According to the second law of thermodynamics for any spontaneous process, the entropy of the…

A: To find: For a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe

Q: The law of thermodynamics states that every spontaneous process moves towards greater entropy. O…

A: The second law of thermodynamics helps us to predict whether the reaction is fisible or not .…

Q: All spontaneous changes cause an increase in the entropy of the universe. True False

A:

Q: The law of thermodynamics states that every spontaneous process moves towards greater entropy.…

A: There are certain laws in thermodynamics to characterize systems in thermodynamic equilibrium  Thise…

Q: How can a non-spontaneous process be made spontaneous?

A: Feasibility of a reaction depends on the change in Gibbs free energy. The value of change in Gibbs…

Q: In order to be a spontaneous reaction, what has to be true about Gibbs Free Energy?

A: Gibbs free energy of any reaction is defined as the maximum amount of reversible work that may be…

Q: In biology the equilibrium equations that keep living organisms alive are called homeostasis. How…

A: Homeostasis is the condition in living organisms where the equilibrium equations that keep loving…

Q: Explain Thermodynamic Processes?

A: The four types of thermodynamic process are isobaric, isochoric, isothermal and adiabatic.

Q: Is this a spontaneous or nonspontaneous process?

A: Is this a spontaneous or nonspontaneous process?

Q: TRUE OR FALSE The spontaneous process proceeds on its own without any outside assistance.

A: The given statement is, The spontaneous process proceeds on its own without any outside assistance…