do the kidneys regulare the osmolarity and volume levels of the urine as the state of hydration changes? Be through in your response.

Loop diuretics promote diuresis by - decreasing the osmolarity of the renal medulla inhibiting an enzymatic reaction O blocking aldosterone receptors increasing urine osmolarity

Given the changed levels of H+, would you expect more or less acidic urine?

Which of these will you expect to find in a patient with congestive cardiac failure and fluid overload? Group of answer choices Increased ANP secretion Increased renal vasoconstriction Increased ADH secretion Decreased heart rate

Which of the following urine osmolarities reflects a period of decreased ADH secretion? 301 mOm/L 201 mOsm/L 401 mOsm/L

The visceral layer of a renal capsule consists of unusual, branching epithelial cells called: O loops of Henle podocytes O pericytes filtration slits

The glomerular filtrate contains a lower concentration of than does blood plasma. glucose O albumin O sodium water

List Paragraph Normal No Spacing Styles Pane Dictate Loop diuretics inhibit the ability of kidneys to reabsorb sodium in the ascending loop. What impact would this have on urine and plasma volume and osmolarity? For each value, would it a) increase, b) decrease or c) stay the same? 田 Urine volume Urine concentration Plasma volume Plasma concentration What condition would you treat with these drugs? How would you expect hormone levels to change in response to the effect of these drugs? (Must discuss specific hormones) words English (United States) E Focus

The kidneys can excrete a very dilute urine or a comparatively concentrated urine, Give figures in mOsmol to these extremes, and describe how each is arrived at

45, The thick ascending limb of nephron loop: Multiple Choice   has many aquaporins that allow the osmosis of water into the salty medullary fluid   maintains an osmotic gradient by pumping Na+  and Cl- from the interstitial fluid into the epithelial cell     uses a cotransporter to bring Na+, K+ and Cl- from the tubular fluid into the epithelial cell   uses a Na/K/Cl exchanger to move Na+ and Cl- from the epithelial cell into the interstitial fluid