Loop diuretics promote diuresis by - decreasing the osmolarity of the renal medulla inhibiting an enzymatic reaction blocking aldosterone receptors O increasing urine osmolarity

Q: patients are often prescribed aldosterone antagonist in addition to a loop diuretic to prevent this?…

A: Loop diuretics inhibit the sodium chloride reabsorption in ascending limb of Henle's loop. Loop…

Q: Elevated will activate the macula densa cells, which will cause the affe arteriole to vaso and cause…

A: Kidneys are considered excretory organs. nephron forms the structural and functional unit of…

Q: 16. A man fed a low protein-high carbohydrate diet excreted 6.2 grams of urea per day. After three…

A: The normal urinary urea levels are 12 to 20 grams per 24 hours. The increase in urea production can…

Q: What is being regulated here? What type of feedback loop is this? What can cause blood osmolarity to…

A: Sweating and drinking water play a vital role in maintaining blood osmolarity, which refers to the…

Q: The kidney is a target of several complicated pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the…

A: Introduction: Two bean-shaped organs, the kidneys are each roughly the size of a fist. One is on…

Q: The kidney is a target of several complicated pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the…

A: Introduction :- In vertebrates, the kidneys are two reddish-brown, bean-shaped organs. In adult…

Q: do the kidneys regulare the osmolarity and volume levels of the urine as the state of hydration…

A: Two bean-shaped organs, each roughly the size of a fist, make up the kidneys. One on each side of…

Q: Patient with dehydration was started on fluid therapy. If 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma what…

A: Dehydration: When you use or lose more fluid than you take in, your body becomes dehydrated because…

Q: Mention the difference between overhydration, dehydration, and imbalane of osmotic fluid. Atleast 2…

A: Introduction: In a day, the amount of water may increase or decrease in the body.  The body…

Q: A marine ray (a euryhaline, osmoconforming, ionoregulator) moves its way from seawater to…

A: Introduction  A marine ray is a type of cartilaginous fish that belongs to the family of rays, which…

Q: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system can be inhibited in orderto reduce high blood pressure.…

A: Angiotensin is the peptide hormone that results in increase in the blood pressure. It includes in…

Q: Explain how the body detects changes in the osmolality of plasma and describe the regulatory…

A: Hypothalamus is the part of the brain which is located below the thalamus and above the pituitary…

Q: Regulated reabsorption of Na+ at the DCT occurs under the influence of the hormone A renin B ΕΡΟ C…

A: We know that Hormones are defined as the type of signaling molecules that are directly secreted into…

Q: a 32 year old man who weighs 70kg has a plasma osmolality of 300 mOsmol/kg . He is given 4 L of…

A: The fluid inside our body's cells is called intracellular fluid, and it's super important because it…

Q: How do you promote cellular regulation in a patient with impaired kidney

A: The objective of the question is to understand the strategies to promote cellular regulation in a…

Q: 1. How would Hemorrhage (loss of blood volume) affect levels of ADH and aldosterone secretion?…

A: Note: we are supposed to answer only 1 question according to our guidelines. You can post other…

Q: The immediate effect of ADH on the renal tubules of frogs and mice is the same, yet when ADH is…

A: Excretion is the phenomenon in which metabolic wastes are released from the organism. Vertebrate…

Q: 12, An increase in Na+ intake though diet will result in Multiple Choice   a decrease in ADH…

A: ADH is the antidiuretic hormone. It is a neurohormone synthesized by the hypothalamus but stored and…

Q: Describe in detail the role of kidneys in acid-base regulation.

A: The kidneys balance the amount of acid bases in body by the process of reabsorption.

Q: In the kidneys, under the control of aldosterone A. H is secreted, H,O is secreted. K is reabsorbed,…

A: Aldosterone is found to be made in the cortex of the adrenal glands, that are situated adjacent…

Q: Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) is also known a vasopressin - why? Select one: O a. in low…

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is synthesized by neuronal cell bodies of the hypothalamus and secreted…

Q: ADH

A: ADH is antidiuretic hormone that maintains water balance in body. It is also referred as…

Q: Would you expect ACE inhibitors to increase or reduce urine output?  Why?

A: ACE inhibitor is the abbreviation for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. They are used to…

Q: A increase  B decrease

A: The intake of water by adult goes into digestive tract and some water gets removed in the form of…

Q: Don't copy from Google ASAP

A: We can say that The posterior pituitary secretes Antidiuretic hormone( ADH). This hormone controls…

Q: Discuss the role of sodium ion perform in the body

A: Electrolytes are substances that produce charged ions whenever they dissolve into water. The ions…

Q: Sodium and water absorption in the collecting duct has the largest effect on total body water…

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: As tubular filtrate flows down the descending limb of the loop of Henle, it becomes: O hypoosmotic O…

A: Water gradually diffuses out from the descending Henle loop. The solvents in the filtrate are…

Q: How carbonic anhydrase inhibitors act as diuretics? Explain at your own words

A: Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that catalysis the reaction of carbon dioxide with water, resulting…

Q: QUESTION 10 Activity 4- How do diuretics work? They increase aldosterone and ADH release They…

A: The posterior pituitary secretes Antidiuretic hormone( ADH). This hormone controls the water content…

Q: In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will

A: increase the respiratory rate

Q: How carbonic anhydrase inhibitors act as diuretics? Briefly explain at your own words

A: Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme present within the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney and…

Q: In patients that suffer from diabetes insipidus, a urine sample would show which of the following…

A: Endocrine system is a system which contains different glands which produces the hormones are…

Q: Explain in detail how the movement of Na+ drives the reabsorption of water and solutes

A: Reabsorption happens for the most part in the proximal tangled tubule of the nephron. Virtually the…

Q: Under ALL CONDITIONS of salt and water intake the kidneys must: A. Excrete more water than osmolytes…

A: The human excretory system consists of two kidneys. The kidney is the major organ which function in…

Q: O aldosterone O basic urine O angiotensin I

A: Hyper- increased; Kalemia - Potassium  When the mineral potassium levels increase in the…

Q: What are major factors that determine blood osmolality? The osmolality of 0.9% NaCl is ___________.…

A: Blood osmolality is the test that is used to determine the concentration of the chemical particles…

Q: Tubular secretion a. Secretion transports substances from plasma in the peritubular capillaries to…

A: Nephrons are the highly convulated tubules that form the structural and functional unit of the…

Q: Which of the following best describes the changes between dilute (osmolarity 50mOsm/Kg) and…

A: Urine osmolality refers to the number of molecules, irrespective of their size, present in one…

Q: adjust blood pH on the order of hours to days. Secretion of outside the kidneys via ion exchanger to…

A: For appropriate physiological functioning, the concentrations of acids and bases in the blood must…

Q: In case of blood osmolarity increase e. g. 400 mOsmo/l, ADH secretion level increases. How and why?

A: Blood osmolarity means increase in the blood constituents.  ADH is antidiuretic hormone.

Q: ok I know hypothalamus is going to sense the high osmolarity of the blood, JGA sense low blood…

A: The water homeostasis in the body is regulated by two main mechanisms. The first mechanism is the…

Q: choice all that applies. Ideally, increased osmotic pressure in the plasma will result to: a.…

A: Osmotic pressure is defined as the external pressure that needs to be applied to a solution to…

Q: sodium potassium pumps are the driving force behind what

A: Introduction The "sodium pump" is another term for the sodium-potassium pump, which is a type of…