Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.
A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…
Q: Describe how biomarker tests differ from genetic tests and how biomarkers can serve as indicators of…
A: Introduction:- A genetic test is a type of health examination that looks for alterations in genes,…
Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.
A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…
Q: Describe two methods used to reduce the severity of atissue rejection reaction.
A: Tissue transplantation is a method adopted to repair damaged tissue by extracting the tissue cell…
Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…
A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…
Q: Describe the purpose of immunological memory, and explain ?how it develops
A: The capability of the body to recognize and fight against foreign and harmful particles is called…
Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…
A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…
Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.
A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…
Q: Briefly explain the immunological responses to bacterial superantigens and explain how they differ…
A: By the Bartleby guidelines, only one question can be answered at at time. The first question has…
Q: Discuss the involvement of T cells in organ transplantation and the diff erent ways that grafted…
A: Immunology is an important branch of biology which include the study of immunity of different…
Q: Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of an immunogen.
A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…
Q: Discuss the main categories of antigens, based on function.
A: Antigens are the foreign molecule capable of inducing an immune response. One of the exclusive…
Q: Discuss the definition, classification and variety of tumour-derived antigens
A: The cell division process in humans significantly regulates cell differentiation and proliferation.…
Q: Describe antigen binding to the CDR1, 2, and 3 regions of theheavy-chain and light-chain variable…
A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…
Q: Define the Immunotherapy with genetically engineered TCells ?
A: The treatment of diseases by activation or suppression of the immune system is immunotherapy or…
Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.
A: An antigen is any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against it . An…
Q: Relate examples of secondary immunodeficiencies.
A: Secondary diseases are obtained after birth and caused by either natural or immunosuppressive…
Q: Explain the two major classes of biologic response–modifying drugs: hematopoietic drugs and…
A: We can say that the disease is a condition that is caused due to deviation from the normal. The…
Q: describe the EIA test for HIV antibodies and state the significance of a positive HIV antibody test
A: HIV is a retroviruses whose genome is made up of RNA. The genome of RNA is surrounded or…
Q: explain these as an Immunotherapeutic approach for cancer therapy, 1. MONOLOCAL ANTIBODIES, 2.…
A: Note: As per Guidelines solving only first three question. Repost all other,…
Q: Explain why people with B-cell deficiencies can benefit from artificial passive…
A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They…
Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than Polyclonal Antibodies method in detecting specific…
A: Y-shaped immunoglobulins are called antibodies which are produced by B cells. When a foreign antigen…
Q: Describe the reasons of extensive usage of corticosteroids in the treatment of autoimmune diseases…
A: Corticosteroids are the anti inflammatory drugs which lowers the inflammation in the body.…
Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…
A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…
Q: Compare the two major classes of biologic response–modifying drugs: hematopoietic drugs and…
A: The disease is a condition that is caused due to deviation from the normal. The disease may be…
Q: how immunosuppression drugs reactivate herpes simplex virus?
A: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), HSV-1 and HSV-2 causes severe Infections and is a large DNA virus. These…
Q: hortly discuss the different immunodeficiency and immunoproliferative disorders and include the…
A: Immunodeficiency diseases: Immunodeficiency diseases elicit the immune system to fail, resulting in…
Q: Name an immune immunosuppressive agent?
A: Immunosuppressants are drugs or medicines are also called as immunosuppressive agents are used to…
Q: Why would it be necessary for an Rh− woman who has had anabortion, miscarriage, or an ectopic…
A: In humans, the blood group is categorized into four groups are A, B, AB, and O. These blood groups…
Q: Briefly Explain this statement "Immunomodulator Agents "-Please explain at your own words.
A: There are certain drugs which can modulate the immune response are called Immunomodulator. They are…
Q: Discuss the role of immunosuppressive therapy in organ transplantation and in the treatment of…
A: A medical procedure that includes the removal of the organ from one body and the placement of that…
Q: Define the term serology, and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.
A: An antigen is a substance or a molecule that the body recognizes as a foreign particle. That means…
Q: Differentiate between natural and artificial immunities and betweenactive and passive immunities.
A: Introduction We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…
Q: How are antivenomsproduced? Why areantivenoms an example ofpassive immunization?
A: Antivenoms are substances which are used to counteract venomous substances from other organisms to…
Q: Precipitation b) Agglutination c) Neutralizing d) Complement fixation
A: Antigen-antibody reactions are specific chemical interactions between antibodies produced by B cells…
Q: Describe 2 methods of immunotherapy currently in use, and the clinical results of one of these (ie,…
A: Immunotherapy is a theraputic approach by which we makecan use of the concepts of immunology to…
Q: escribe the term "in-frame" and also the reason that it would be necessary for the generation of…
A: By the time B lymphocytes reach lymphoid tissue, they have developed their own set of antigens. This…
Q: Describe the development of antibodies to a specificantigen.
A: Human body have their own system to protect themselves from harmful bacteria, Viruses which are…
Q: Why are immunosuppressed individuals given antifungal agents?
A: 'Immunocompromised' refers to a weak immune system that is not functioning properly.
Q: Explain why Kaposi’s sarcoma is more common inimmunocompromised patients.
A: The immunocompromised patients are the patients who have impaired or weakened immune systems and do…
Q: Define the sequence of events for processing and presentingantigens from both intracellular…
A: An antigen is a foreign protein, which is recognized by our immune cells.
Q: Name and in a brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated.
A: The ability of multicellular creatures to withstand dangerous germs is referred to as immunity.…
Discuss how superantigens are different from other antigens and
how they contribute to pathology.
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- Describe the development of antibodies to a specificantigen.Which of the therapies listed below involves the use of antibodies that bind to an infectious agent? EXPLAIN vector immunoprophylaxis incorrect checkpoint blockade CAR T cell therapy anti-CD20 therapyDefine the different types of graft rejection.
- Can S-layer proteins be detected by immunolabelling when a capsule is present? How do you know? I need help finding the answer in the article and explain in short answer link to article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106848/explain these as an Immunotherapeutic approach for cancer therapy, 1. MONOLOCAL ANTIBODIES, 2. CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, 3. CYTOKINES 4. CANCER VACCINES, 5. ADOPTIVE CELL THERAPY ( CAR T- CELL THERAPY) EXPLAIN EACH WITH ALL DETAILS ALL DETAILS NEEDED. I WILL DISLIKE IF IT’s SHORT ANSWER. OTHERWISE I WILL RATE :)Explain why IgM has a stronger power of agglutination than antibodies of any other class.
- Define the sequence of events for processing and presentingantigens from both intracellular (endogenous) and extracellular(exogenous) pathogens.With the aid of diagrams, discuss the role of autoantibodies in three named autoimmune diseases, then discuss how four named monoclonal antibody therapies (biologics) have been used to treat patients with autoimmunity in 2000 words.Discuss the role of immunosuppressive therapy in organ transplantation and in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
- what is an autoimmune disease? Include an in-text citation to support an argument.Discuss the process of immunosuppression in patients with viral infections, specifically those with HIV infection.Explain why immunosupressive therapy is important for transplant patients. In your answer, be sure to discuss the cellular mechanisms of the immune response that can cause problems for the patient (e.g. what are the T cells doing when they encounter transplanted tissue? ect.), as well as potential side effects of long-term therapy for these patients.