Discuss how superantigens are different from other antigens andhow they contribute to pathology.

Q: What Moniclonal antibody topics can one do research on ?

A: Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that imitate the immune system's capacity to combat harmful…

Q: Vaccines are biological preparations that establishes or improves immunity to a particular disease.…

A: Vaccines are biological preparation that provides acquired immunity. It mainly used to treat…

Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.

A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…

Q: A 28-year-old is in the urgent care center after stepping on a rusty tent nail. The nurse evaluates…

A: The process which provides a person with immiunity or resistance to an infectious disease is known…

Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…

A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…

Q: Briefly list three mechanisms by which monoclonal antibodies that bind to viruses or virally…

A: Microscopically small infectious organisms known as viruses can only replicate inside the cells of…

Q: Compare and contrast the mechanisms of antigen challenge and the clonal selection processes of B and…

A: Immunity refers to the body's ability to guard against pathogenic microorganisms. It comprises a…

Q: Match each of the listed characters below to the innate or adaptive immune system. 1) Fully formed…

A: The body's natural ability to defend against pathogens and antigens is called as immunity. Immunity…

Q: Mrs. Anderson, a 45-year-old woman with a history of chronic back pain, has been taking X as…

A: Pharmacoepidemiology plays a critical part in observing the safety of pharmaceutical products,…

Q: Generally, polysaccha are not good antigenS, because B cells recognize thei annot get T-cell help.…

A: INTRODUCTION The immune system consists of cells that protect organisms from foreign invaders. This…

Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…

A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…

Q: Discuss in detail the role of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1; compare and contrast the two pathways in…

A: CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways are involved in cell-mediated immunity. The immune system protects the body…

Q: The five classes (isotypes) of immunoglobulins comprise Select one: a. IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM b.…

A: The immune system uses an antibody, often referred to as an immunoglobulin, to identify and destroy…

Q: Why might it be advisable for an Rh–woman who has had an abortion, miscarriage, or an ectopic…

A: The Rh factor is something on red blood cells. A few individuals have it (called Rh+) and a few…

Q: List characteristics of antigens that optimize their immunogenicity.

A: Antigens can be defined as the substances that are responsible for immune response in the body by…

Q: What are the  General Categories of Immunodeficiency Diseases with  examples?

A: The immunodeficiency diseases are classified into two categories. They are: Primary immunodeficiency…

Q: Describe the process of desensitization that reduces the IgE response to an allergen.

A: The term "desensitization" refers to an immunological procedure that involves producing specific…

Q: Discuss the involvement of T cells in organ transplantation and the diff erent ways that grafted…

A: Immunology is an important branch of biology which include the study of immunity of different…

Q: Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of an immunogen.

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: Discuss the main categories of antigens, based on function.

A: Antigens are the foreign molecule capable of inducing an immune response. One of the exclusive…

Q: Discuss the potential side effect of the drugs cyclosporineand tacrolimus, which function by…

A: Cyclosporine is a particular drug that is used to prevent organ rejection, during organ like kidney,…

Q: Discuss how vaccines work.

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Describe antigen binding to the CDR1, 2, and 3 regions of theheavy-chain and light-chain variable…

A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…

Q: Define the Immunotherapy with genetically engineered TCells ?

A: The treatment of diseases by activation or suppression of the immune system is immunotherapy or…

Q: Explain what factors of the immune system contribute to transplant rejection.

A: The process of movement of organs, tissues, or cells, from the donor to recipient or from one region…

Q: Compare and contrast the immunologic reactions involved in types I through IV hypersensitivities.

A: Ans: Hypersensitivities: It is the undesirable response or reactions elicited by the normal immune…

Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.

A: An antigen is any substance that causes the  immune system to produce antibodies against it .  An…

Q: What is involved in the four categories of B-cell and T-cell-mediatedimmunopathologies outlined by…

A: Hypersensitivity reactions are exaggerated and inappropriate immune responses against antigens or…

Q: Explain the two major classes of biologic response–modifying drugs: hematopoietic drugs and…

A: We can say that the disease is a condition that is caused due to deviation from the normal. The…

Q: 1.  What is immunologic agent drugs?  2.  What is the importance of immunologic agent drugs to…

A: Immunology:  Immunology is a discipline of biology and medicine that studies all organisms' immune…

Q: Explain the complement system under the following headlines: 1. Types 2. Activation 3. Complement…

A: the complement system is part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and…

Q: What scenario best describes an autoimmune reaction? Group of answer choices The destruction of…

A: The destruction of donated RBC by the recipient immune system is a hemolytic transfusion reaction.…

Q: Explain one mechanism of antibody action against viruses.

A: 1. The viruses are internalized by the macrophages by phagocytosis.  2. Then they process the virus…

Q: Explain why people with B-cell deficiencies can benefit from artificial passive…

A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They…