Q: Describe the role of the kidneys in pH, fl uid, and electrolyte balance
A: Kidneys are the pair of bean shaped red colour organs that are the crucial part of the excretory…
Q: Illustrate the renal handling of three hypothetical substances that might be found in blood?
A: Renal clearance means volume of plasma from which the kidney completely removes the waste material…
Q: Name the three principal chemical systems and two organ systems for buffering pH. Which is fastest…
A: Buffers are solutions which maintain the PH of a medium by resisting an increase or decrease in the…
Q: Briefly illustrate the role of hemoglobin as a buffer.
A: The red protein, which is present in the red blood cells, is called haemoglobin. It helps to…
Q: :The range of the blood pH is
A: Blood consists of plasma (55% ) and blood corpuscles such as RBC , WBC and platelets (45%).Process…
Q: Explain how the kidneys function in the regulation of acid-base balance.
A: Kidney help in the osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure…
Q: Explain why an individual secretes less urine on a hot and humid day even though they are consuming…
A: Introduction :- Urine is a liquid waste product of human and other animal metabolism. Urine travels…
Q: Summarize the effects of buffer solutions and their importance to life processes in 3 - 4 sentences.
A: Buffer is a solution that tends to resist the change in pH. It is a solution of weak acid and its…
Q: Describe two ways that the kidneys regulate blood pH.
A: Answer: Introduction: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs in humans. It is present on either side of…
Q: List the routes by which electrolytes enter and leave the body.
A: The fluids inside the body are distributed in such a way that they are not uniformly distributed as…
Q: Explain how an acid-base buffer system functions.
A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…
Q: Explain the actions of the three buffer systems of the body
A: The buffer systems functioning in blood plasma include plasma proteins, phosphate, and bicarbonate…
Q: If we denote directly proportional with "D" and inversely proportional with "I", the best answer for…
A: The pH of urine may range between 4.5 to 8, depending on the acid-base status of a person. The urine…
Q: Describe the role of blood buffers in acid-base balance
A: Answer: Introduction: A biological substance occur in the blood which inhibits variations in body…
Q: Reduced blood flow through the kidneys for a long timewill have what effect on serum pH? Why?
A: Blood is a fluid tissue that helps to transport oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.…
Q: Explain the term ‘buffer capacity’.
A: An aqueous buffer solution is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. When a…
Q: Is water a good buffering system? Explain your reasoning
A: A buffer is a substance which help to maintain a constant pH.
Q: Which acid is released when an Antbites?A. Hydrochloric AcidB. Formic AcidC. Acetic AcidD.…
A: The ants are eusocial insects present under the order Hymenoptera (which also includes bees and…
Q: High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is…
A: Blood pressure is typically joined by kidney harm however which of them started things out can be…
Q: Explain the role of thr kidneys in maintaining blood volume ,blood ph and osmolality and why this is…
A: Kidneys are paired bean shaped organs used for filtration the blood plasma and excretion.…
Q: Provide and explain the principle involved in machines used to quantify electrolytes in the blood.
A: Electrolytes are vital for the normal physiology of the body. They play an important role in various…
Q: The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?
A: Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity. Proper functioning kidneys…
Q: explain the role of glutamine system in adjusting the blood PH
A: Glutamine is an amino acid which is used in protein synthesis. Glutamine plays an important role in…
Q: How might the buffering ability of the filtrate change if a person was experiencing severe diarrhea?…
A: Diarrhoea is a condition in which frequently than usual Loose, watery stools occur. It is caused…
Q: Identify a signal the brain sends out after the nervous system sends the signal that pH has dropped.
A: The pH level of the blood is dependent on the amount of CO2 present in the blood. When the amount of…
Q: describe the way the kidneys contribute to controlling our blood pH levels.
A: The kidneys maintain homeostasis i.e. constant internal environment, by the process of excretion of…
Q: Explain how bicarbonate buffer system adjust blood ph
A: The physiological functioning of the body depends on acid and base concentration in the blood. The…
Q: Analyze how acid-base abnormalities can cause changes in potassium distribution and calcium…
A: Kidney disorders leads to the acid-base abnormalities in our body resulting in diarrhea, vomiting…
Q: Explain how the carbonate-bicarbonate buffer system works in balancing acid-base in the blood.
A: Buffers are solutions that have weak acid and its conjugate base. They nullify small changes in the…
Q: Select a buffer system and explain how it works to regulate blood pH?
A: A biological buffer is a natural substance that has a killing impact on hydrogen particles. Thusly,…
Q: Name some different examples of ISOTONIC IV solutions & and why a patient might require this type of…
A: Isotonic solution contains an electrolyte balance similar to plasma in bloodstream. Examples are…
Q: What changes might occur when a urine sample was kept in a room temperature for 2 hours?
A: A urinalysis is the analysis of a person's urine that is used to diagnose and treat a variety of…
Q: What are the observation and conclusion of hershet chase expeeriment?
A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…
Q: A patient has an arterial PO2 of 50mmHg, an arterial PCO2 of 60mmHg, and an arterial pH of 7.36.…
A: Acid-base disorders are diseases caused by changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or…
Q: explain how proteins used to minimize changes in blood pH.
A: Blood It is a body fluid flowing in blood vessels. It is red in color due to the presence of red…
Q: Compare the composition of blood plasma to glomerular filtrate.
A: Blood plasma is the liquid component (yellow in color) of the blood that forms 55% of the total…
Q: Correctly label the fluid compartments. Red blood cell Blood vessel Intracellular Fluid Plasma…
A: Intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid are two main compartments of body fluid. The…
Q: BUN is ________. a. blood urea nitrogen b. blood uric acid nitrogen c. an indicator of blood volume…
A: Many conditions, as well as for instructions on medicine recommended by the doctor, employ…
Q: Explain the renal mechanism of acid-base balance in human body.
A: Introduction :- In vertebrates, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs. They are…
Q: use the label below for this question prder; valproic acid O 759 Po Tio) per dose, give
A: Drugs or medications are substances prescribed to cure/treat a condition or to alleviate symptoms.…
Q: Specific gravity of the urine indicates the amount of water in the waste. What does this tell about…
A: The specific gravity of urine is a measure of water consumption and removal from the body.
Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.
A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…
Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney…
A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…
Q: water balance
A: Water: Water is a compound with the chemical symbol H2o. It is made up of 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen…
Q: Explain the mechanism underlying dialysis using a typical dialysis machine
A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion in the human body. The main function of kidneys is to…
describe what a buffer system does to control blood pH levels.
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- Name the three buffer systems of the body. Which ofthese systems provides the largest proportion of buffercapacity?Which type of buffer systems eliminates strong acids from the body? Chemical buffers Carbonic acid buffer Physiologic buffer Lactic acid bufferExplain the function of buffers in regulating acidosis and alkalosis in our systems. (Carbonic and Phosphate systems).