Q: The vessels that exhibit the lowest level of permeability are the __________. A continuous…
A: A capillary is a little vein from 5 to 10 micrometers (μm) in width, and having a wall one…
Q: The two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver,…
A: The correct answer is (A.) Liver, skeletal muscle.
Q: D A. ultrafiltration would cease O B. reabsorption could not occur O C. primary urine would be…
A: The nephridium or nephridial duct is similar to the kidneys. This structure is usually found in…
Q: The patient had been vomiting for several minutes, he threw up almost all his gastric content. What…
A: The present condition is observed by vomiting by the patient. The vomiting could be due to stomach…
Q: Acidosisa. increases neuron excitability.b. can produce tetany by affecting the peripheral nervous…
A: Acidosis is the condition in which overproduction of acid builds up in the blood or an excessive…
Q: A patient had been vomiting for the last 3 days and has an abnormally low respiratory rate. A. Why…
A: Osmolarity is defined as the measure of the amount of solute (sodium, potassium, and chloride)…
Q: The return venous blood is aided by all of the factors except? ________. A. pressure changes…
A: Venous return is defined as the rate at which blood is returned to heart.At steady state venous…
Q: If you lacked vasopressin, how would your drinking change, if at all? a. Your drinking would not…
A: The endocrine system containing a network of glands is responsible for secreting hormones in the…
Q: A shark’s blood is isotonic to the surrounding seawater because of the reabsorption of ____ in its…
A: Tonicity is the relative concentration of solutes in a solvent. A solution is said to be isotonic…
Q: Fill in the blank: Filtration results when substances are forced through capillary walls by…
A: Filtration in an important process in kidney in which water and solutes moves from plasma to renal…
Q: • A person with swollen gums rinses his mouth with warm salt water, and the swelling decreases.…
A: Swollen gums are caused due to improper oral hygiene. Bacteria in the mouth form plaque and this…
Q: Reduced blood flow through the kidneys for a long timewill have what effect on serum pH? Why?
A: Blood is a fluid tissue that helps to transport oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.…
Q: Pressures affecting the glomerular filtration rate is Efferent Afferent A Glomerular capsule C B/ D
A: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the rate of the blood flow through the kidney . Total GFR for…
Q: In a healthy individual, the overall balance of filtration and absorption for all of the capillaries…
A: The capillary exchange refers to the draining of plasma, gas, water into the tissue spaces…
Q: Which of these is not true of the position of the kidneys in the body? a. They are medial to the…
A: The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs of the renal system. They are involved in the…
Q: Both ADH and aldosterone act to a.increase urine volume. b.increase blood volume. c.increase total…
A: Alosterone and andidiuretic hormone or ADH is a part of renin-angiotensin mechanism. The aldosterone…
Q: High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is…
A: Blood pressure is typically joined by kidney harm however which of them started things out can be…
Q: The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?
A: Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity. Proper functioning kidneys…
Q: Erythropoietin is produced by the ____. A kidney B anterior pituitary gland C red bone…
A: Endocrine glands secrete chemical messengers, which are also called as endocrine hormones. The…
Q: High levels of bicarbonate ions in the urine indicatea. a low level of H+ secretion into the…
A: all above are correct.
Q: Aldosterone (a) is released by the posterior pituitary gland (b) decreases sodium reabsorption (c)…
A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted by the glands present in the body. It plays a…
Q: Reduced osmolality in the blood leads to ... a) Increase the water permeability in the collection…
A: Osmolality refers to the number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent in a solution.…
Q: If the systemic blood mass of a person is 2.8 kg, what is the body mass of the person? a.) 200 kg…
A: Blood is the fluid that is used to deliver nutrients and the respiratory gases to all the parts of…
Q: Which of the following would result in fluid moving from the blood into the interstitial space? a.…
A: In physiology, interstitial space is present between the cellular matrix and capillaries which is…
Q: III. Column A 1. Haemodialysis 2. Osmoregulation Column B (a) Contractile vacuole (b) Ventricle (c)…
A: Hemodialysis When the kidneys are no longer able to filter wastes, salts, and liquids from the…
Q: Human beings accumulate ________ before excreting nitrogenous waste. a. nitrogen b. ammonia c. urea…
A: Nitrogenous wastes are the substances that form during metabolic processes within the human body.…
Q: Which physiological response will counteract the drop in blood pressure due to active hyperemia in…
A: KEY WORDS :- Hyperemia - It is the large amount of blood supplied through vessels.
Q: If a person has low blood pressure, what are some ways the body can compensate? A. Decrease ADH,…
A: A sudden fall in blood pressure is described as Low blood pressure. The readings lower than 90 mm Hg…
Q: A scientist is analyzing a sample of blood that was obtained from a dog. Which of these findings…
A: Answer: Whenever we want to know about the excretory system regulation of an individual , we…
Q: If blood is present in your urine, what does it indicate?
A: Blood in urine most commonly indicates infection. Infection can be in the urinary tract, kindey,…
Q: If an ARB is prescribed, you would likely expect which one of the following? ●A. the production of…
A: An ARB is an angiotensin II receptor blocker or inhibitor. ARBs are usually prescribed in the…
Q: Osmoregulators O A) are an example of acclimation. B) have wide tolerance limits. C) are an example…
A: All the living organisms try to maintain there normal homeostasis of there internal environment.…
Q: An increase on blood pressure in the afferent arteriole of the kidney will result in All the…
A: Kidneys are the organs belong to excretory system in our body and play a major role in several other…
Q: If a patient is experiencing third-spacing edema, the most likely lab value you would expect to see…
A: Excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues causes edema, or swelling. Although edema can affect any…
Q: An inadequate (low) dietary intake of NaCl will cause A) increased angiotensin II production
A: Sodium chloride (NaCl) is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth and an essential nutrient for…
Q: The client's arterial blood gas ABG ) results show an increase in pH greater than7.45 , Which…
A: Condition causes high pH: The neutral pH of the blood is 7, and a pH less than 7 indicates acidity…
Q: Which of the following describes why a very low GFR is not beneficial? a. Too many substances…
A: It is a test used to find the performance of kidneys by estimating how much blood passes through the…
Q: If the Tm for a particular amino acid is 220 mg/100 ml and the concentration of that amino acid in…
A: In renal physiology, Tm or Tmax refers to the transport maximum, a point at which the transport of…
Q: Organ Excretory/ Urinary System Circulatory Respiratory Immune Function System System System AS…
A: Q. Functions : a: Allows the passageway of air to the lungs b. Pumps blood to the different parts…
Q: In case of a decrease in blood pressure comes a) more fluid than usual to end up in the…
A: Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure exerted by the circulating blood on the walls of the blood…
Q: In case of a drop in blood pressure comes a) ADH secretion to increase b) the kidneys will reduce…
A: Blood pressure is defined as the pressure of circulating blood besides the fence of blood vessels.…
BUN is ________.
a. blood urea nitrogen
b. blood uric acid nitrogen
c. an indicator of blood volume
d. an indicator of blood pressure
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- The following statements about blood are true EXCEPT that _____. a. It contains dissolved gases b. The pH is slightly acidic c. It contains about 55 percent plasma d. The viscosity is five times greater than water.When blood clot breaks off and travels within the blood it is called a(n) ________. A. embolus B. hemophilia C. thrombocytopenia D. thrombusThe return venous blood is aided by all of the factors except? ________. A. pressure changes in the thorax B. urinary output C. venous valves D. activity of skeletal muscles
- Major functions of blood include _____________. a. nutrient, hormone, and oxygen transport b. helping maintain the stability of interstitial fluid c. heat distribution d. all of the aboveHigh blood pressure, often caused by constricted vessels, is called a. Diabetes b. Hypertension c. Anemia d. Delayed clottingWhich of the abnormal constituents of urine is considered nornla in trace amounts? a. glucose b. casts c. bilirubin d. urobilinogen
- Fluids serve many critical functions, such as, solubility and transport, protection and lubrication of tissues, and ______, to name a few. A. Maintaining blood volume and pressure B. Decreasing appetite C. Helping with weight loss D. Flushing out fatHyperkalemia or high blood potassium is associated with a.Heart arrhythmia b.Cardiac arrest c.Not associated with any negative health effects d.a, bA patient has been suffering for 2 months with a chronic, watery diarrhea. A blood test is likely to reveal ________.a. a hematocrit below 30 percentb. hypoxemiac. anemiad. polycythemia
- The renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called ________. a. renal medulla b. minor calyces c. medullary cortices d. renal columnsLucia waits until she is close to death to undergo kidney dialysis because __________. Choose all that apply. a. Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act states that the emergency department must stabilize her if she is this ill b. the End-Stage Renal Disease Act only covers United States citizens c. the ambulance will only transport her if she is likely to die in less than an hour. d. she does not have private insurance that pays for regular dialysisA general term that refers to an increased white blood cell count isa. leukopenia b. inflammation c. leukocytosis d. leukemia