Q: Discuss the buffering of Hydrogen Ion in the Body?
A: The cells are the basic unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism can be unicellular or…
Q: describe the effects of ADH and aldosterone on body water
A: Vasopressin or ADH hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus and serves the function of regulating the…
Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.31…
A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…
Q: Explain how the destruction of acid-producing cells in thestomach can lead to iron deficiency…
A: Food we ingest contains many nutrients that are needed for everyday functioning of the body. These…
Q: State and explain the effect of increased carbondioxide levels on serum pH.
A: The chemical compounds composed of one carbon and two oxygen atom forms the carbon dioxide. It is a…
Q: Explain how is acid-base balance normally regulated?
A: The body's balance between acidity and alkalinity is referred to as acid-base balance.
Q: Name 2 buffer systems in the body that help keep the body in balance in terms of the ABG gases
A: Buffer systems balance pH in the body by resisting changes in the pH in case of acidosis or…
Q: Explain how the kidneys function in the regulation of acid-base balance.
A: Kidney help in the osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure…
Q: Define the terms acidosis and alkalosis. Identify the two components of blood acid-base balance.
A: Homeostasis is the process through which an organism maintains a balance inside of itself. It is…
Q: Explain the actions of the three buffer systems of the body
A: The buffer systems functioning in blood plasma include plasma proteins, phosphate, and bicarbonate…
Q: Describe the role of blood buffers in acid-base balance
A: Answer: Introduction: A biological substance occur in the blood which inhibits variations in body…
Q: Reduced blood flow through the kidneys for a long timewill have what effect on serum pH? Why?
A: Blood is a fluid tissue that helps to transport oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.…
Q: Explain the term ‘buffer capacity’.
A: An aqueous buffer solution is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. When a…
Q: main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance
A: When the normal balance between acids and bases gets altered in the human body plasma pH values…
Q: Explain the effect of the renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem on water-salt balance.
A: Homeostasis refers to stability, balance, and equilibrium within a body or cell by which an organism…
Q: Explain the relationship between arterial PCO2 and pH values?
A: By measuring CO2 partial pressure in patients, we can recognize the intensity of ill. pCO2 is the…
Q: What happens to blood pH when blood CO2 levels go upor down? What causes this change?
A: pH : it is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
Q: Explain why food affects the ph of the urine but not the ph of the blood
A: Introduction The level of acids and bases in the body at which the body performs at its best is…
Q: Define bicarbonate buffer system
A: The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism that regulates the balance of…
Q: Explain the relationship between blood uric acid levels and hypertension.
A: Hypertension is one of most common form of cardiovascular diseases. The ubiquity of hypertension…
Q: Identify a signal the brain sends out after the nervous system sends the signal that pH has dropped.
A: The pH level of the blood is dependent on the amount of CO2 present in the blood. When the amount of…
Q: Consider the effect of a twofold increase in the ECF concentration of Na+ or K+ ions. Which increase…
A: In the body; intracellular fluid has higher potassium ion concenteration than the extracellular…
Q: ydrogen ions in body fluid
A: The human body has to maintain a certain “Potential of Hydrogen” (pH) level. The generation of…
Q: Explain how bicarbonate buffer system adjust blood ph
A: The physiological functioning of the body depends on acid and base concentration in the blood. The…
Q: Explain how the respiratory system functions in theregulation of acid-base balance.
A: Buffer is a chemical system that help to protect our body from large fluctuations in pH. Buffering…
Q: Explain the regulation of electrolyte balance in the human body. Add a note onclinical abnormalities…
A: Electrolytic balance is maintained by Kidneys.
Q: If uremia is untreated or if complications occur, metabolicacidosis can become decompensated. What…
A: The term ‘disease’ is generally the abnormalities that take place in the physical or mental aspect…
Q: Explain the movement of water between bodycompartments that results in edema.
A: Body compartments are referred to as the spaces that are present between cells, tissues, or organs…
Q: Define the following terms: a. glutathione b. atrial natriuretic factor c. vasopressin d. oxytocin…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: Describe the role of buffer systems andrespiratory and renal mechanisms in achievingand maintaining…
A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…
Q: Discuss the term dehydration
A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…
Q: Explain how the carbonate-bicarbonate buffer system works in balancing acid-base in the blood.
A: Buffers are solutions that have weak acid and its conjugate base. They nullify small changes in the…
Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.32…
A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…
Q: Briefly justify the need to maintain an accurate blood acid-base balance.
A: oxygenation and deoxygenation is depended on the blood acid-base balance.
Q: A patient has an arterial PO2 of 50mmHg, an arterial PCO2 of 60mmHg, and an arterial pH of 7.36.…
A: Acid-base disorders are diseases caused by changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or…
Q: Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levelsthrough the respiratory system.
A: The Carbon dioxide is produced by the tissues and cells during respiration which is transported by…
Q: explain how proteins used to minimize changes in blood pH.
A: Blood It is a body fluid flowing in blood vessels. It is red in color due to the presence of red…
Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.38…
A: Acid base disturbances Regulation of hydrogen ion is called acid base balance and is described as…
Q: Describe the effect of alterations of key molecular substances such as hydrogen, chloride,…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Q: BUN is ________. a. blood urea nitrogen b. blood uric acid nitrogen c. an indicator of blood volume…
A: Many conditions, as well as for instructions on medicine recommended by the doctor, employ…
Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.36…
A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…
Q: Define both metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis, identify some of the causes of each type of…
A: Introduction: Acid-base disorders are conditions characterized by changes in the concentration of…
Q: Explain why even a severely dehydrated person inevitablyexperiences further fluid loss.
A: The comparison of the water between the input of the water and output of the water concerning the…
Q: Which statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The…
A: Metabolic Acidosis: A disturbance in the body's acid-base balance characterises metabolic acidosis,…
Q: Describe “third-spacing” and what effect it has on fluid balance in the ECF, ISF, and ICF
A: Third spacing takes place when the excessive fluid passes from blood vessels to the interstitial…
explain the role of glutamine system in adjusting the blood PH
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- Explain why a vegetable and fruit diet alkalize blood ph.A common side effect of loop diuretics is hyponatremia. Which of the following compound would be given to best treat this? * Canreone Tolvapatan Triametrene Amiloride O SpironolactoneExplain the mechanism how furosemide affects kidney tubules. How does this affect K+ balance? How different is the mechanism of thiazide affect urine production? Describe the process of acid-base regulation in human body.
- Consider the effect of a twofold increase in the ECF concentration of Na+ or K+ ions. Which increase in ion concentration is the more deadly and why?Provide a detailed narrative description of the mechanism of carbonic anhydrase.What type of acid-base imbalance might develop in an individual: A. Who has taken an overdose of a depressant narcotic? B. Whither uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?
- Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain acid-base balance when there is an increase in blood plasma [H+].Compare and contrast the effects of aldosterone and ADH on water and ion balance in the bloodstream.A person is found unconscious. He is wearing aMedic-Alert bracelet for diabetes and his breathhas the typical odor of acetone (ketoacids).a. Predict his serum pH and the rationale for thisprediction.b. Predict his serum potassium level.
