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Identify a signal the brain sends out after the nervous system sends the signal that pH has dropped.
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- Define the following terms:a. aldonic acidb. uronic acidc. aldaric acidd. lactonee. reducing sugarIt is important to maintain optimal pH in the extracellular fluid otherwise illness and death can occur. Explain the mechanisms via which a pH level outside of homeostatic range negatively affects body function.Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain acid-base balance when there is an increase in blood plasma [H+].
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/altitude) to see a demonstration of the effect altitude has on blood pH. What effect does high altitude have on blood pH, and why?Describe the causes and consequences of an increase or a decrease in body fluid pH.Explain why a vegetable and fruit diet alkalize blood ph.
- Define the following terms: a. peroxide b. GSSG c. aquaporin d. hypothalamus e. reninThe Respiratory System and Urinary System work hand-in-hand to maintain blood pH. Depending upon the cause, each system will utilize mechanisms to increase or decrease pH levels. Sometimes, one system works sufficiently to alleviate the acidosis or alkalosis. At other times, both systems will work together to bring pH levels within normal range. Compensation is the term used to describe how one system assists the other in normalizing blood plasma pH. Respiratory compensation works quickly, using brainstem respiratory centers to eliminate or retain CO2 levels in the blood and works more quickly. Renal compensation takes more time, changes HCO3- levels and generally has a greater ability to restore normal pH values. Based on the information given for each of the cases below, indicate whether there is an alkalosis or acidosis present. Assume that appropriate time has lapsed to cause the lab results listed. 1. For each case, indicate whether the cause is…Explain why two individuals may have different Vd values for the same chemical.
- During the treatment for COVID-19, one complication includes an increase of CO2 in the lungs. This buildup of CO2 can result in a serious condition called respiratory acidosis if the level of H+ significantly changes. If the pH drops by 1 unit, what has happened to the H+ concentration?why is it essential to learn about the different expressions of concentration?The largest fluid component in the body is the: intracellular fluid extracellular fluid blood plasma cerebrospinal fluid