Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Describe the role of aldosterone on the level of water in the body
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- Which of the following electrolytes can be described as: regulated by aldosterone, controls skeletal and smooth muscles, and is the most common cation. A. Na+B. K+C. Ca+D. Cl-arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the effects of aldosterone and ADH on water and ion balance in the bloodstream.arrow_forwardExplain the interactions between ADH, angiotensin-renin-aldosterone P, GFR, in a patient with acute hemorrhage.arrow_forward
- Contrast the effects of aldosterone and ADH on water reabsorption in the kidney. How are they similar and how do they differ?arrow_forwardDuring a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs? 1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium. 2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention. 3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water. 4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention. no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardDescribe the hormonal regulation of fluid balance during exercise.arrow_forward
- In pituitary diabetes insipidus, describe the renal handling of water and water balance in the patient in terms of frequency of thirst and urination.arrow_forwardExplain the significance of monitoring electrolyte levels in patients receiving diuretic therapy.arrow_forwardWhy are renin levels increased during fluid deficit?arrow_forward
- how does aldosterone raise blood pressure? Choose all that apply: distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, increase sodium reabsorption, decrease sodium reabsorption, passive movement of water.arrow_forwardEdema is an abnormal swelling in the body caused by excess fluid retention in the tissues. It is most easily noticeable in the hands, feet, ankles, and face. Edema occurs primarily because of the body's retention of too much sodium (salt). The excess sodium causes the body to retain water. A B C An increase A decrease Aldosterone ADH TSH 1 2 5 Using the diagram and table above, complete the sentence below. Edema resulting from excess sodium retention is caused when there is ___A____ in ___B___ secretion from structure ___C___. A: AnswerB: AnswerC: Answerarrow_forwardDescribe the mechanism through which ADH/vasopressin stimulates water reabsorption/retention.arrow_forward
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