Describe the 4 levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. And, note which will be disrupted by application of heat.

The following illustrations show examples of the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary, or quaternary structures, as we discussed. Select the most appropriate illustration marked "A-E. a-Keratin: A O A. A O B. B OC.C O D. D O E. E

Which of the following levels of protein structure can involve covalent bond formation? A) Primary B) Secondary C) Teritary D) Quaternary E) Primary and teritary F) Primary, teritary and quaternary

1.0.1 mL of a protein solution of concentration of 11 mg/mL was diluted to a total volume of 4.0 mL with water (i.e. 0.1 mL of the solution was added to 3.9 mL of water). 2 mL of this solution was then mixed with 18 mL of water. What is the concentration of the diluted protein solution? Space to show your workings:

Your friend has discovered a protein that they suspect is glycosylated. They decide to perform a series of tests to determine the nature of the oligosaccharide. Assuming/Knowing the following: Fucose molecular weight is approximately 164 Galactose molecular weight is approximately 180 GalNAc molecular weight is approximately  221 Mannose molecular weight is approximately 180  Sialic Acid molecular weight is approximately 309 Neuraminidase cleaves before a Sialic Acid (Sialic Acid and anything after leaves the protein) Beta-galactosidase cleaves after a Galactose (Galactose and anything before remains on the protein) Peanut Agglutinin binds to GalNAc Concanavalin A binds to Mannose Hemagglutinin binds to Sialic Acid Based on preliminary results, they suspect that the oligosaccharide is 7 glycosides long and weighs a total of 1414 g/mol They carried out the following experiments: they treated the protein with either a glycosidase or a lectin, and then pelleted the protein using…

It is observed that as temperature is increased, most protein molecules gofrom their defined, folded state into a random-coil, denatured state thatexposes more hydrophobic surface area than is exposed in the folded state.(a) Given what you have learned so far about ΔH and ΔS, explain why thisis reasonable. (b) Sometimes, however, proteins denature as temperature is decreased.How might this be explained?

Explain the concept of protein folding and its importance in determining protein structure and function.