It is observed that as temperature is increased, most protein molecules gofrom their defined, folded state into a random-coil, denatured state thatexposes more hydrophobic surface area than is exposed in the folded state.(a) Given what you have learned so far about ΔH and ΔS, explain why thisis reasonable. (b) Sometimes, however, proteins denature as temperature is decreased.How might this be explained?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
It is observed that as temperature is increased, most protein molecules go
from their defined, folded state into a random-coil, denatured state that
exposes more hydrophobic surface area than is exposed in the folded state.
(a) Given what you have learned so far about ΔH and ΔS, explain why this
is reasonable.
(b) Sometimes, however, proteins denature as temperature is decreased.
How might this be explained?
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