Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Can I get clarification on the three lines of defense and the cells that take place in each group? (ex. b cells and t cells, cell-mediated and humoral immunities...etc)
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- Which of the following is true about the adaptive immune system? Check all please. Adaptive immunity develops several days after the initial infection, but eliminate pathogens in a specific manner and is saved as memory to encounter the same reinfection Adaptive immunity is improved with repeated infections with the same pathogen A robust primary adaptive immunity can be generated in the absence of innate immunity Adaptive immune cells are B cells that make antibodies and T cells that eliminate infected cells and make cytokines Dendritic cells present antigens to T cells, whereas macrophages present antigens to B cells.arrow_forwardComplement could be one example of a ?????, one of the three types of defenses employed by the innate immune system.arrow_forwardClonal Selection Hypothesis is the most accepted theory for how immune cells respond to specific antigens. Explain the clonal selection hypothesis. Use the autoimmune response, and immunological memory to suggest why the hypothesis may be correct….or not?arrow_forward
- What three specific cells chickenpox may encounter which are a part of the second line of defense? For these three cells discuss their function, how they can detect chickenpox, and what they do to remove the chickenpox. (Discuss any receptors the immune cells have, chemical mediators, enzymes, etc. which are used to detect and remove the antigen.)arrow_forwardJohnny has just been infected and needs your help in letting him know how his body is fighting the infection. To do so, describe how the innate and adaptive immune systems work together. You should address the following: 1. define adaptive and innate immunity; 2. Describe the role of natural killer cells (how do they work); 3. what are antigen presenting cells and what is their function, what are MHCs?; 4. describe the role of the complement system; 5. what is the role of interferons?; 6. How do helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and B lymphocytes work make sure you address adaptive immunity memory?; 7. Define HIV, which cells do they attack and why do some individuals develop persistent lymphadenopathy (swollen or enlarged lymph nodes)?arrow_forward
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